SpringBoot学习之SpringSecurity（一）

导入依赖

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

在controller包下创建HelloController类

package org.hx.springboot_springsecurity_demo44.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: hx
 * @date: 2021年04月14日 9:49
 */
@RestController
public class HelloController {
    @GetMapping("/hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello security!";
    }
    @GetMapping("/admin/hello")
    public String admin(){
        return "hello admin";
    }
    @GetMapping("/user/hello")
    public String user(){
        return "hello user";
    }
    @GetMapping("/login")
    public String login(){
        return "please login";
    }
}

在config包下创建SecurityConfig配置类

package org.hx.springboot_springsecurity_demo44.config;

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.security.authentication.*;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.authentication.builders.AuthenticationManagerBuilder;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.HttpSecurity;
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.security.core.Authentication;
import org.springframework.security.core.AuthenticationException;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.NoOpPasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.crypto.password.PasswordEncoder;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationFailureHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AuthenticationSuccessHandler;
import org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutSuccessHandler;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Description: TODO
 * @author: hx
 * @date: 2021年04月14日 9:59
 */
@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter {
    @Bean
    PasswordEncoder passwordEncoder(){
        return NoOpPasswordEncoder.getInstance();
    }
    @Override
    protected void configure(AuthenticationManagerBuilder auth) throws Exception {
        auth.inMemoryAuthentication()
                .withUser("hx").password("123").roles("admin")
                .and()
                .withUser("hx1").password("123").roles("user");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers("/admin/**").hasRole("admin")
                .antMatchers("/**").hasAnyRole("admin","user")
                .anyRequest().authenticated()
                .and()
                .formLogin()
                .loginProcessingUrl("/dologin")
                .loginPage("/login")
                .usernameParameter("请输入用户名")
                .passwordParameter("请输入密码")
                .successHandler(new AuthenticationSuccessHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAuthenticationSuccess(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
                       resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
                        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("status",200);
                        map.put("msg",authentication.getPrincipal());
                        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    }
                })
                .failureHandler(new AuthenticationFailureHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onAuthenticationFailure(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
                        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
                        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("status",401);
                        if (e instanceof LockedException){
                            map.put("msg","账户被锁定，登录失败");
                        }else if (e instanceof BadCredentialsException){
                            map.put("msg","用户名或密码输入错误，登录失败");
                        }else if (e instanceof DisabledException){
                            map.put("msg","用户被禁用，登录失败");
                        }else if(e instanceof AccountExpiredException){
                            map.put("msg","账户过期，登录失败！");
                        }else if( e instanceof CredentialsExpiredException){
                            map.put("msg","密码过期，登录失败！");
                        }else{
                            map.put("msg","登录失败");
                        }

                        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    }
                })
                .permitAll()
                .and()
                .logout()
                .logoutUrl("/logout")
                .logoutSuccessHandler(new LogoutSuccessHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public void onLogoutSuccess(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp, Authentication authentication) throws IOException, ServletException {
                        resp.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
                        PrintWriter out = resp.getWriter();
                        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
                        map.put("status",200);
                        map.put("msg","注销登录成功");
                        out.write(new ObjectMapper().writeValueAsString(map));
                        out.flush();
                        out.close();
                    }
                })
                .and()
                .csrf().disable();
    }
}