海康威视2014校园招聘C++笔试题

void fun(int a,int* b,int& c,int*& d)
{
	a=0;
	*b=2;
	c=3;
	*d=4;
}

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	int a=0;
	int* b=&a;
	int& c=a;
	int*& d=b;
	fun(a,b,c,d);
	cout<<a<<" "<<*b<<" "<<c<<" "<<*d<<endl;
	getchar();

	return 0;
}

考察指针、引用、传值、传地址、传引用等概念，最后输出： 4  4  4  4

class BaseBase{
public:
	BaseBase(){cout<<"BaseBase()"<<endl;}
	BaseBase(const string& s){cout<<"BaseBase(const string&)"<<endl;}
	~BaseBase(){cout<<"~BaseBase()"<<endl;}
};

class Base1:virtual public BaseBase{
public:
	Base1(){cout<<"Base1()"<<endl;}
	Base1(const string& s){cout<<"Base1(const string&)"<<endl;}
	~Base1(){cout<<"~Base1()"<<endl;}
};

class Base2:virtual public BaseBase{
public:
	Base2(){cout<<"Base2()"<<endl;}
	Base2(const string& s){cout<<"Base2(const string&)"<<endl;}
	~Base2(){cout<<"~Base2()"<<endl;}
};

class Base3{
public:
	Base3(){cout<<"Base3()"<<endl;}
	Base3(const string& s){cout<<"Base3(const string&)"<<endl;}
	~Base3(){cout<<"~Base3()"<<endl;}
};

class Derived:public Base1,public Base2,public Base3{
public:
	Derived(const string& s):Base1(s),Base2(s){cout<<"Derived(const string&)"<<endl;}
	~Derived(){cout<<"~Derived()"<<endl;}
};


void main()
{
	Derived d(const string("hello word"));
	getchar();
}

输出：

BaseBase()

Base1(const string&)

Base2(const string&)

Base3()

Derived(const string&)

~Derived()

~Base3()

~Base2()

~Base1()

~BaseBase()

需要注意的是BaseBase()，在虚继承中，最后的派生类必须给出虚基类的构造方式，中间派生类的构造方式对虚基类不起作用，此处Derived没有指定BaseBase的构造方式，因而编译器会用默认的无参构造函数来构造BaseBase。

参考：2013年海康威视校园招聘笔试题 http://blog.csdn.net/hackbuteer1/article/details/8476206