java邮件发送

1.首先需要引入jar包

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/javax.mail-api -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.0</version>
</dependency>

2.非maven项目请自行下载jar包，下载地址：http://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/javax.mail-api/1.6.0。

3.编写工具类。

说明：工具类中抛出异常部分根据项目去调整，这里只做了简单的处理，。

package com.common.email;

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * Created by houpy on 2017/6/20.
 */
public class EmailUtils {

    protected static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(EmailUtils.class);

    // 发件人的邮箱和密码
    public static String myEmailAccount = "发件人邮箱";
    public static String myEmailPassword = "发件人邮箱密码";
    //发件人的邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
    public static String myEmailSMTPHost = "smtp.163.com";//例如

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     * @param receiveMails          收件人地址
     * @param receiveCCMails        抄送人地址
     * @param subject               邮件主题
     * @param sendNick              发送者昵称
     * @param contents              发送内容
     * @return
     */
    public static Boolean sendNormalEmail(List<String> receiveMails, List<String> receiveCCMails,
                                    String subject, String sendNick,String contents) throws Exception {
        // 参数校验
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(contents)) {
            throw new Exception("参数异常");
        }
        if (null == receiveMails || receiveMails.size() == 0) {
            throw new Exception("收件箱为空");
        }
        Properties props = new Properties();                    // 参数配置
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");   // 使用的协议（JavaMail规范要求）
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", myEmailSMTPHost);   // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");            // 需要请求认证
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
        session.setDebug(true);                                 // 设置为debug模式, 可以查看详细的发送 log
        try{
            MimeMessage message = createSimpleMessage(session, myEmailAccount,
                    sendNick, receiveMails,receiveCCMails, subject, contents);
            // 根据 Session 获取邮件传输对象
            Transport transport = session.getTransport();
            // 使用 邮箱账号 和 密码 连接邮件服务器
            transport.connect(myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);
            // 发送邮件, 发到所有的收件地址, message.getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            // 关闭连接
            transport.close();
            return true;
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.warn("调用邮件服务异常");
            throw new Exception("调用邮件服务异常");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            logger.warn("调用邮件服务异常");
            throw new Exception("调用邮件服务异常");
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            logger.warn("调用邮件服务异常");
            throw new Exception("调用邮件服务异常");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 构建简单邮件
     * @param session
     * @param sendMail
     * @param sendNick
     * @param receiveMails
     * @param receiveCCMails
     * @param subject
     * @param contents
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    private static MimeMessage createSimpleMessage(Session session, String sendMail, String sendNick,
                                                   List<String> receiveMails, List<String> receiveCCMails,
                                                   String subject, String contents)
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
        // 1. 创建邮件对象
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        // 2. From: 发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(sendMail, sendNick, "UTF-8"));
        // 3. To: 收件人
        for (String receiveMail : receiveMails) {
            message.addRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveMail));
        }
        // 4. To: 抄送人
        if (null != receiveCCMails && receiveCCMails.size() > 0) {
            for (String receiveCCMail : receiveCCMails) {
                message.addRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(receiveCCMail));
            }
        }
        // 5. Subject: 邮件主题
        message.setSubject(subject, "UTF-8");
        // 6. 邮件内容
        message.setContent(contents, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        // 7. 设置发件时间
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        // 8. 保存上面的所有设置
        message.saveChanges();
        return message;
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件的邮件
     * @param receiveMails
     * @param receiveCCMails
     * @param subject
     * @param sendNick
     * @param contents
     * @param filePaths
     * @return
     */
    public static Boolean sendComplexEmail(List<String> receiveMails, List<String> receiveCCMails,
                                          String subject, String sendNick,String contents, List<String> filePaths ) throws Exception {
        // 参数校验
        if(StringUtils.isBlank(contents)) {
            throw new Exception("参数异常");
        }
        if (null == receiveMails || receiveMails.size() == 0) {
            throw new Exception("收件箱为空");
        }
        Properties props = new Properties();                    // 参数配置
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");   // 使用的协议（JavaMail规范要求）
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", myEmailSMTPHost);   // 发件人的邮箱的 SMTP 服务器地址
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");            // 需要请求认证
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props);
        session.setDebug(true);                                 // 设置为debug模式, 可以查看详细的发送 log
        try{
            MimeMessage message = createComplexMessage(session, myEmailAccount,
                    sendNick, receiveMails,receiveCCMails, subject, contents,filePaths);
            // 根据 Session 获取邮件传输对象
            Transport transport = session.getTransport();
            // 使用 邮箱账号 和 密码 连接邮件服务器
            transport.connect(myEmailAccount, myEmailPassword);
            // 发送邮件, 发到所有的收件地址, message.getAllRecipients() 获取到的是在创建邮件对象时添加的所有收件人, 抄送人, 密送人
            transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
            // 关闭连接
            transport.close();
            return true;
        } catch (MessagingException e) {
            logger.warn("调用邮件服务异常");
            throw new Exception("调用邮件服务异常");
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) {
            logger.warn("调用邮件服务异常");
            throw new Exception("调用邮件服务异常");
        } catch (Exception e2) {
            logger.warn("调用邮件服务异常");
            throw new Exception("调用邮件服务异常");
        }
    }
    /**
     * 构建符合邮件   （目前只支持到文本加附件，加图片的看需求）
     * @param session
     * @param sendMail
     * @param sendNick
     * @param receiveMails
     * @param receiveCCMails
     * @param subject
     * @param contents
     * @param filePaths
     * @return
     * @throws UnsupportedEncodingException
     * @throws MessagingException
     */
    private static MimeMessage createComplexMessage(Session session, String sendMail, String sendNick,
                                                   List<String> receiveMails, List<String> receiveCCMails,
                                                   String subject, String contents, List<String> filePaths )
            throws UnsupportedEncodingException, MessagingException {
        // 1. 创建邮件对象
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
        // 2. From: 发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(sendMail, sendNick, "UTF-8"));
        // 3. To: 收件人
        for (String receiveMail : receiveMails) {
            message.addRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(receiveMail));
        }
        // 4. To: 抄送人
        if (null != receiveCCMails && receiveCCMails.size() > 0) {
            for (String receiveCCMail : receiveCCMails) {
                message.addRecipient(MimeMessage.RecipientType.CC, new InternetAddress(receiveCCMail));
            }
        }
        // 5. Subject: 邮件主题
        message.setSubject(subject, "UTF-8");
        // 6. 邮件内容
        // 6.1. 创建文本“节点”
        MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
        text.setContent(contents, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
        mm.addBodyPart(text);
        for (String filePath:filePaths) {
            // 6.2. 创建附件“节点”
            MimeBodyPart attachment = new MimeBodyPart();
            // 读取本地文件
            DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource(filePath));
            // 将附件数据添加到“节点”
            attachment.setDataHandler(dh);
            // 设置附件的文件名（需要编码）
            attachment.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(dh.getName()));
            mm.addBodyPart(attachment);     // 如果有多个附件，可以创建多个多次添加
        }
        mm.setSubType("mixed");         // 混合关系
        message.setContent(mm);
        // 7. 设置发件时间
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        // 8. 保存上面的所有设置
        message.saveChanges();
        return message;
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        List<String> receiveMails = new ArrayList<>();
        String receiveMail = "houpeiyun@163.com";
        receiveMails.add(receiveMail);
        List<String> receiveCCMails = new ArrayList<>();
        String subject = "测试";
        String sendNick = "比克大魔王";
        String contents = "生活很简单，我是大魔王";
//        sendNormalEmail(receiveMails, receiveCCMails, subject, sendNick,
//                contents);
        String filePath = "D:\\fileDemo.xls";
        List<String> filePaths = new ArrayList<>();
        filePaths.add(filePath);
        sendComplexEmail(receiveMails, receiveCCMails, subject, sendNick,contents,filePaths);
    }
}