微信开发学习（2）——微信平台接入图灵机器人

web.xml配置

  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>weixinServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.imooc.servlet.WeixinServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>weixinServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/wx.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

编写java类

package com.imooc.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.json.JSONException;

import com.imooc.po.TextMessage;
import com.imooc.tuling.TulingApiProcess;
import com.imooc.util.CheckUtil;
import com.imooc.util.MessageUtil;

public class WeixinServlet extends HttpServlet {
    /**
     * 接收微信平台发送的post请求
     */
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7922920577832311647L;

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        String signature = request.getParameter("signature");
        String timestamp = request.getParameter("timestamp");
        String nonce = request.getParameter("nonce");
        String echostr = request.getParameter("echostr");
        /**
        *通过检验 signature 对请求进行校验， 若校验成功则原样返回 echostr， 表示接入
        *成功，否则接入失败
        */

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        if (CheckUtil.checkSignature(signature, timestamp, nonce)) {
            out.print(echostr);
        }
    }

    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {

        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");

        PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
        try {
            Map<String, String> map = MessageUtil.xmlToMap(request);
            String toUserName = map.get("ToUserName");
            String fromUserName = map.get("FromUserName");
            String msgType = map.get("MsgType");
            String content = map.get("Content");

            String message = null;

            if ("text".equals(msgType)){
                TextMessage text = new TextMessage();
                text.setFromUserName(toUserName);
                text.setToUserName(fromUserName);
                text.setCreateTime(String.valueOf(new Date().getTime()));
                text.setMsgType("text");
                String reMsg = "";
                try {
                    reMsg = TulingApiProcess.getTulingMessage(content);
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                text.setContent("阿狸：" + reMsg);
                message = MessageUtil.textMessageToXml(text);
            }
            System.out.println(message);
            out.write(message);
        } catch (DocumentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally{
            out.close();
        }
    }
}

package com.imooc.tuling;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

//import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class TulingApiProcess {
    /**
     * 调用图灵机器人平台接口
     */
    /**
     * 调用图灵机器人平台接口 需要导入的包：commons-logging-1.0.4.jar、 httpclient-4.3.1.jar、httpcore-4.3.jar
     * @throws JSONException 
     */
    public static String getTulingMessage(String context) throws IOException, JSONException {

        String INFO = URLEncoder.encode(context, "utf-8");
        String requesturl = "http://www.tuling123.com/openapi/api?key=你的key&info=" + INFO;
        HttpGet request = new HttpGet(requesturl);
        HttpResponse response = HttpClients.createDefault().execute(request);

        String result = "";

        // 200即正确的返回码
        if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
            result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            System.out.println("返回结果：" + result);
        }
        JSONObject json = new JSONObject(result);
        //以code=100000为例，参考图灵机器人api文档  
        if("100000".equals(json.getString("code"))){  
            result = json.getString("text"); 
//            System.out.println(result);
        } else{
            result = "对不起，你说的话真是太高深了……";
        }
        return result;
    }

}

package com.imooc.util;

import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class CheckUtil {

    private static final String token = "imooc";

    public static boolean checkSignature(String signature, String timestamp, String nonce) {
        /**
         * 验证
         */
        String[] arr = new String[] { token, timestamp, nonce };
        // 排序
        Arrays.sort(arr);

        // 生成字符串
        StringBuffer context = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            context.append(arr[i]);
        }

        // sha1加密
        String temp = SHA1(context.toString());

        return temp.equals(signature);
    }

    public static String SHA1(String decript) {
        /**
         * sha1算法
         */
        try {
            MessageDigest digest = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
            digest.update(decript.getBytes());
            byte messageDigest[] = digest.digest();
            // Create Hex String
            StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
            // 字节数组转换为 十六进制 数
            for (int i = 0; i < messageDigest.length; i++) {
                String shaHex = Integer.toHexString(messageDigest[i] & 0xFF);
                if (shaHex.length() < 2) {
                    hexString.append(0);
                }
                hexString.append(shaHex);
            }
            return hexString.toString();

        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "";
    }
}

package com.imooc.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;

import com.imooc.po.TextMessage;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;

public class MessageUtil {
    /**
     * xml转为Map集合
     * @param request
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws DocumentException
     */
    public static Map<String, String> xmlToMap(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException, DocumentException {
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
        SAXReader reader = new SAXReader();

        InputStream ins = request.getInputStream();
        Document doc = reader.read(ins);

        Element root = doc.getRootElement();

        List<Element> list = root.elements();

        for (Element e:list){
            map.put(e.getName(), e.getText());
        }
        ins.close();
        return map;
    }
    /**
     * 将文本消息对象转化为xml
     * @return
     */
    public static String textMessageToXml(TextMessage textMessage) {
        XStream xStream = new XStream();
        xStream.alias("xml", textMessage.getClass());
        return xStream.toXML(textMessage);
    }
}

package com.imooc.po;

public class TextMessage {
    // 参数 描述
    // ToUserName 开发者微信号
    // FromUserName 发送方帐号（一个OpenID）
    // CreateTime 消息创建时间 （整型）
    // MsgType text
    // Content 文本消息内容
    // MsgId 消息id，64位整型
    private String ToUserName;
    private String FromUserName;
    private String CreateTime;
    private String MsgType;
    private String Content;
    private String MsgId;

    public String getToUserName() {
        return ToUserName;
    }

    public void setToUserName(String toUserName) {
        ToUserName = toUserName;
    }

    public String getFromUserName() {
        return FromUserName;
    }

    public void setFromUserName(String fromUserName) {
        FromUserName = fromUserName;
    }

    public String getCreateTime() {
        return CreateTime;
    }

    public void setCreateTime(String createTime) {
        CreateTime = createTime;
    }

    public String getMsgType() {
        return MsgType;
    }

    public void setMsgType(String msgType) {
        MsgType = msgType;
    }

    public String getContent() {
        return Content;
    }

    public void setContent(String content) {
        Content = content;
    }

    public String getMsgId() {
        return MsgId;
    }

    public void setMsgId(String msgId) {
        MsgId = msgId;
    }

}

涉及到的lib库：
http://download.csdn.net/detail/hy245120020/8621531
end