Maven打包可执行jar说明

maven内置变量

${basedir} 项目根目录
${project.build.directory} 构建目录，缺省为target
${project.build.outputDirectory} 构建过程输出目录，缺省为target/classes
${project.build.finalName} 产出物名称，缺省为${project.artifactId}-${project.version}
${project.packaging} 打包类型，缺省为jar
${project.xxx} 当前pom文件的任意节点的内容

pom.xml文件说明

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.zzy</groupId>
    <artifactId>trade_server</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>trade_server</name>
    <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>


    <properties>
        <jdk.version>1.7</jdk.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <log.version>1.6.1</log.version>
        <netty.version>4.0.33.Final</netty.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>3.8.1</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Application Context (depends on spring-core, spring-expression, spring-aop, 
            spring-beans) This is the central artifact for Spring's Dependency Injection 
            Container and is generally always defined -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.4.RELEASE</version>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <!-- <dependency> <groupId>log4j</groupId> <artifactId>log4j</artifactId> 
            <version>1.2.16</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> 
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>${log.version}</version> </dependency> -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <version>${log.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>${netty.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.cloudhopper.proxool</groupId>
            <artifactId>proxool</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
            <version>3.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.protobuf</groupId>
            <artifactId>protobuf-java</artifactId>
            <version>2.5.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-mapper-asl</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.11</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-lang</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-lang</artifactId>
            <version>2.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- oracle是自己加入maven -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>ojdbc5</artifactId>
            <version>11.2.0.1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
            <artifactId>orai18n</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 原包名： ojdbc5.jar orai18n.jar ojdbc5.jar修改文件名字为ojdbc5-11.2.0.1.0.jar，名字-版本号 
            加入： mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle -DartifactId=orai18n -Dversion=1.0 
            -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=orai18n-1.0.jar mvn install:install-file -DgroupId=com.oracle 
            -DartifactId=ojdbc5 -Dversion=11.2.0.1.0 -Dpackaging=jar -Dfile=ojdbc5-11.2.0.1.0.jar 
            引用： <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> <artifactId>ojdbc5</artifactId> 
            <version>11.2.0.1.0</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>com.oracle</groupId> 
            <artifactId>orai18n</artifactId> <version>1.0</version> </dependency> -->
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <sourceDirectory>src/main/java</sourceDirectory>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <!-- <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes> -->
                <!-- 不添加配置文件到jar文件中,方便配置 -->
                <excludes>
                    <exclude>**/*.properties</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/*.xml</exclude>
                    <exclude>**/*.html</exclude>
                </excludes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <defaultLibBundleDir>lib</defaultLibBundleDir>
                    <source>1.7</source>
                    <target>1.7</target>
                    <encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.4</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath><!-- 在jar包中增加依赖jar路径说明 -->
                            <classpathPrefix>dependency/</classpathPrefix>
                            <mainClass>com.zzy.springnetty.server.TradeServerRun</mainClass>
                        </manifest>
                        <!-- 用maven在MANIFEST.MF资料中的Class-Path中增加当前目录(.) -->
                        <manifestEntries>
                            <Class-Path>.</Class-Path>
                        </manifestEntries>
                    </archive>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 默认是拷贝到dependency目录下 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>copy-dependencies</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>copy-dependencies</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

参考

http://my.oschina.net/simpleton/blog/607776