【设计模式】——访问者模式（25）

一、定义

访问者模式表示一个作用于某对象结构中的各元素的操作，它使你可以在不改变各元素的类的前提下作用于这些元素的新操作。

二、框架运用

JDK中的FileVisitor，Spring中的BeanDefinitionVisitor

三、实战

1、visitor

public interface Visitor {
    void visitConcreteElementA(ConcreteElementA concreteElementA);
    void visitConcreteElementB(ConcreteElementB concreteElementB);
}


public class ConcreteVisitorA implements Visitor {
    @Override
    public void visitConcreteElementA(ConcreteElementA concreteElementA) {
        System.out.println("ConcreteVisitorA ConcreteElementA 被访问");
    }

    @Override
    public void visitConcreteElementB(ConcreteElementB concreteElementB) {
        System.out.println("ConcreteVisitorA ConcreteElementB 被访问");
    }
}


public class ConcreteVisitorB implements Visitor {
    @Override
    public void visitConcreteElementA(ConcreteElementA concreteElementA) {
        System.out.println("ConcreteVisitorB ConcreteElementA 被访问");
    }

    @Override
    public void visitConcreteElementB(ConcreteElementB concreteElementB) {
        System.out.println("ConcreteVisitorB ConcreteElementB 被访问");
    }
}

2、element

public interface Element {
    void accept(Visitor visitor);
}


public class ConcreteElementA implements Element {
    @Override
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitConcreteElementA(this);
    }
}



public class ConcreteElementB implements Element {
    @Override
    public void accept(Visitor visitor) {
        visitor.visitConcreteElementB(this);
    }
}

3、管理类

public class ObjectStructure {
    private List<Element> elementList = new ArrayList<>();

    public  void  add(Element element){
        elementList.add(element);
    }

    public void remove(Element element){
        elementList.remove(element);
    }

    public void accept(Visitor visitor){
        elementList.forEach(e->e.accept(visitor));
    }
}

4、运行和结果

public class Client {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ObjectStructure structure = new ObjectStructure();

        Element elementA = new ConcreteElementA();
        Element elementB = new ConcreteElementB();

        Visitor visitorA = new ConcreteVisitorA();
        Visitor visitorB = new ConcreteVisitorB();

        structure.add(elementA);
        structure.add(elementB);

        structure.accept(visitorA);
        structure.accept(visitorB);
    }
}



Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:63240', transport: 'socket'
ConcreteVisitorA ConcreteElementA 被访问
ConcreteVisitorA ConcreteElementB 被访问
ConcreteVisitorB ConcreteElementA 被访问
ConcreteVisitorB ConcreteElementB 被访问
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:63240', transport: 'socket'