【二维码】——生成解析

背景：

在我们的日常开发中经常会涉及到二维码的生成与解析，这里简单介绍一下二维码的生成与与解析，主要是利用google开发的一套插件，maven版本地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.google.zxing/core

一、添加依赖

        <!--解析二维码依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>javase</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--生成二维码依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>

二、代码工具类

public class QRCode {
    private static final int BLACK = 0xff000000;
    private static final int WHITE = 0xFFFFFFFF;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String localPath = "D:\\qrcode\\"+String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis())+".png";
        File file = new File(localPath);
        //生成二维码
        encode("https://blog.csdn.net/hy_coming", file, BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, 200, 200);
        //解析二维码
        decode(file);
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码
     *
     * @param content
     * @param file
     * @param format
     * @param width
     * @param height
     */
    private static void encode(String content, File file, BarcodeFormat format, int width, int height) {
        try {
            content = new String(content.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8), StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1);
            //相关参数设置
            Map<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>(16);
            //白边为0
            hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 0);
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content, format, width, height,hints);
            writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", file);
        } catch (WriterException | IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static void writeToFile(BitMatrix bitMatrix, String format, File file) throws IOException {
        BufferedImage image = toBufferImage(bitMatrix);
        ImageIO.write(image, format, file);
    }


    private static BufferedImage toBufferImage(BitMatrix bitMatrix) {
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? BLACK : WHITE);
            }
        }
        return image;
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码内容
     *
     * @param file
     */
    private static void decode(File file) {
        try {
            BufferedImage image = ImageIO.read(file);
            if (null == image) {
                System.out.println("image is null");
                return;
            }
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
            Map<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new HashMap<>();
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "UTF-8");
            Result result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
            System.out.println("解析后的内容：" + result);
        } catch (IOException | NotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


}

三、结果验证

图片：

解析内容：

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60216', transport: 'socket'
解析后的内容：https://blog.csdn.net/hy_coming
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:60216', transport: 'socket'

四、白边问题

在自己的实践过程当中，本地是可以解决白边的问题，只是需要将参数中的margin属性设置为0，但是有一个神奇的问题就是手机上显示的时候总是去除不掉，或者显示的时候总是超出，这个问题我一直没有解决，以后再看吧，给一个参考文章：https://www.cnblogs.com/Marydon20170307/p/9546411.html