OkHttp3

OkHttp的简单使用

官方网址：
https://github.com/square/okhttp
http://square.github.io/okhttp/

添加依赖

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.9.0'

创建client对象

OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();

---

Get请求

    public void GetRequest(String url){
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
        .get()
        .url(url)
        .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.e("onFailure: ",e.getMessage() );
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
              //......
            }
        });
    }

---

Post请求

1. Form表单形式

public void postRequestWithForm(String url,String email,String password){

//把表单中的参数添加到RequestBody中
        RequestBody body = new FormBody.Builder().add("email",email).add("password",password).build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.e("onFailure: ",e.getMessage() );
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
               //.......
            }
        });
    }

1. JSON参数形式

    public void postRequestWithJSON(String url, String json){
        MediaType JSON = MediaType.parse("application/json; charset=utf-8");
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(JSON,json);

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .post(body)
                .build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.e("onFailure: ",e.getMessage() );
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                //.......
            }
        });  
    }

---

文件下载

在AndroidMainfest.xml中加入（Android 6.0之后需要对运行时权限进行验证）

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"/>

下载

    public void download(String url) {

        Request request = new Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build();

        client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                Log.e("onFailure: ", e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                writeFile(response);
            }
        });
    }

public void writeFile(Response response) throws IOException {
        InputStream inputStream = null;
        FileOutputStream fos = null;

        inputStream = response.body().byteStream();
        //获取文件保存的路径
        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath();

        File file = new File(path, "NetMusic");
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(file);

            byte[] bytes = new byte[1024];

            int len = 0;

            while ((len = inputStream.read(bytes)) != -1) {
                fos.write(bytes);

            }


        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (inputStream != null) {
                inputStream.close();
            }
            if (fos != null) {
                fos.close();
            }
        }
    }