Android文件操作

//保存一个字符串到jky.txt
 public void save(String content,String name){
  try {
   // /data/data/com.ccc.file/目录下 
   File file = new File("/data/data/com.ccc.file",name);
   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
   fos.write(content.getBytes());
   fos.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

从一个文件里读

public String read(String name){
  String result = null;
  try {
   File file = new File("/data/data/com.ccc.file",name);
   //字节数组输出流
   ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
   int len = 0;
   while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
    bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
   }
   result = bos.toString();
   fis.close();
   bos.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return result;
 }

 

//为了方便的去管理文件  context设计了两个方法可以直接获取到输入输出流
 public void savePrivate(String content,String name){
  try {
   /**
    * 自己去创建了一个files文件夹
    */
   FileOutputStream output = context.openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
   output.write(content.getBytes());
   output.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 

/**
  * 读取文件
  * @param name
  * @return
  */
 public String readPrivate(String name){
  String result = null;
  try {
   FileInputStream input = context.openFileInput(name);
   ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
   byte[] buffer = new byte[1024*4];
   int len = 0;
   while((len = input.read(buffer)) != -1){
    bos.write(buffer, 0, len);
   }
   result = bos.toString();
   bos.close();
   input.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  return result;
 }

 

如果要即可读又可写，可这样

public void saveWRW(String content,String name){
  try {
   /**
    * 自己去创建了一个files文件夹
    */
   FileOutputStream output = context.openFileOutput(name, Context.MODE_WORLD_WRITEABLE|Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE);
   output.write(content.getBytes());
   output.close();
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }

 

//在sdcard里面写数据，与sdcard有关的数据与Environment这个类有关  最后还要加上权限  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

 public void saveSDCard(String content,String name) throws Exception{
  if(Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){   //判断sdcard是否存在
   File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), name);
   FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
   fos.write(content.getBytes());
   fos.close();
  }
 }
 
}