Activity之间对象数据的传递

传递对象用到intent，intent有这个方法putExtra(String name,Serializable)

所以建立对象实体类实现Serializable

public class Book implements Serializable{

	public String name;
	public double price;
	public Book() {
		super();
	}
	public Book(String name, double price) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}
	
}

在MainActivity中

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
    private EditText et_name;
	private EditText et_price;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_price = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_price);
    }
    
    public void go(View v){
    	String name = et_name.getText().toString();
    	double price  = Double.parseDouble(et_price.getText().toString());

    	Intent intent = new Intent(this,OtherActivity.class);
    	Book book = new Book(name, price);
    	intent.putExtra("book", book);
    	
    	startActivity(intent);
    }
}

在OtherActivity中

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.other);
        
        //获取Intent
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        Book book = (Book) intent.getSerializableExtra("book");
        
        TextView tv_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
        tv_info.setText(book.toString());
        
    }
}

另外还有一种方式，intent还有这个方法，putExtra(String name,Parcelable value)       建立对象实体类实现Parcelable 这样方式在项目中用的更多

使用原理是，把对象数据写到Parcel，然后从Parcel里读对象数据，就是这样一个过程

public class Book implements Parcelable {

	public String name;
	public double price;

	public Book() {
		super();
	}

	public Book(String name, double price) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.price = price;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Book [name=" + name + ", price=" + price + "]";
	}

	public int describeContents() {
		return 0;
	}
	
	//注意：写入的顺序和读取的顺序必须一致

	//把数据写入到Parcel
	public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
		dest.writeString(name);
		dest.writeDouble(price);

	}

	public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Parcelable.Creator<Book>() {
		//创建对象  从Parcel中获取数据
		public Book createFromParcel(Parcel in) {
			Book book = new Book();
			book.name = in.readString();
			book.price = in.readDouble();
			return book;
		}

		public Book[] newArray(int size) {
			return new Book[size];
		}
	};

}

在MainActivity中

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
        private EditText et_name;
	private EditText et_price;
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        
        et_name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_name);
        et_price = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_price);
    }
    
    public void go(View v){
    	String name = et_name.getText().toString();
    	double price  = Double.parseDouble(et_price.getText().toString());

    	Intent intent = new Intent(this,OtherActivity.class);
    	intent.putExtra("book", new Book(name, price));
    	startActivity(intent);
    }
}

在OtherActivity中

public class OtherActivity extends Activity {
    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.other);
        
        //获取Intent
        Intent intent = getIntent();
        Book book = intent.getParcelableExtra("book");
        
        TextView tv_info = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv_info);
        tv_info.setText(book.toString());
        
    }
}

/**
 * Seriailzable 和 Parcelable 的区别
 * Seriailzable 是java vm 识别的标示  重量级   性能低
 * Parcelable 是 Dalvik vm 识别的标示   轻量级  性能高        是支持 进程间传递参数
 * 
 */