有网情况下安装Docker
使用安装脚本,使用CentOS 和 Ubuntu
安装脚本地址:https://get.docker.com/
执行安装命令:
curl -fsSL https://get.docker.com -o get-docker.sh
sh get-docker.sh
安装完成,查看安装信息:
sudo docker version
离线情况下安装Docker
如果遇到内网服务器就没有办法进行在线安装,那么需要使用离线安装的方法
Docker安装的Linux地址:Index of linux/
最好下载static版本
开始离线安装
1 创建工作文件夹:
mkdir /opt/docker
docker安装包下载地址:https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/
进入下载地址,下载相应的版本,比如20.10.9,将下载好的文件放到/opt/docker目录下
2 创建系统配置文件
vim /opt/docker/docker.service
docker.service文件内容:
[Unit]
Description=Docker Application Container Engine
Documentation=https://docs.docker.com
After=network-online.target firewalld.service
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=notify
# the default is not to use systemd for cgroups because the delegate issues still
# exists and systemd currently does not support the cgroup feature set required
# for containers run by docker
ExecStart=/usr/bin/dockerd
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
# Having non-zero Limit*s causes performance problems due to accounting overhead
# in the kernel. We recommend using cgroups to do container-local accounting.
LimitNOFILE=infinity
LimitNPROC=infinity
LimitCORE=infinity
# Uncomment TasksMax if your systemd version supports it.
# Only systemd 226 and above support this version.
#TasksMax=infinity
TimeoutStartSec=0
# set delegate yes so that systemd does not reset the cgroups of docker containers
Delegate=yes
# kill only the docker process, not all processes in the cgroup
KillMode=process
# restart the docker process if it exits prematurely
Restart=on-failure
StartLimitBurst=3
StartLimitInterval=60s
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
4 创建安装脚本
vim /opt/docker/install.sh
insteall.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo '解压tar包...'
tar -xvf $1
echo '将docker目录移到/usr/bin目录下...'
cp docker/* /usr/bin/
echo '将docker.service 移到/etc/systemd/system/ 目录...'
cp docker.service /etc/systemd/system/
echo '添加文件权限...'
chmod +x /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
echo '重新加载配置文件...'
systemctl daemon-reload
echo '启动docker...'
systemctl start docker
echo '设置开机自启...'
systemctl enable docker.service
echo 'docker安装成功...'
docker -v
5 创建卸载脚本
vim /opt/docker/uninstall.sh
uninstall.sh
#!/bin/sh
echo '删除docker.service...'
rm -f /etc/systemd/system/docker.service
echo '删除docker文件...'
rm -rf /usr/bin/docker*
echo '重新加载配置文件'
systemctl daemon-reload
echo '卸载成功...'
6 安装Docker
执行安装脚本
sh install.sh docker-20.10.9.tgz
配置国内源
有网的情况下,下载镜像才会有效
1 编辑daemon.josn
vim /etc/docker/daemon.json
2 配置国内源地址
{
"registry-mirrors" : [
"https://mirror.ccs.tencentyun.com",
"http://registry.docker-cn.com",
"http://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn",
"http://hub-mirror.c.163.com"
],
"insecure-registries" : [
"registry.docker-cn.com",
"docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
],
"debug" : true,
"experimental" : true
}
3 重启Docker
systemctl restart docker.service