PyQt5制作柱状图及设置背景

# -*- coding=utf-8 -*-
# from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication
# from PyQt5.QtCore import *
# from PyQt5.QtGui import *
# from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
# from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication
# import sys
# from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget
# class MainWindow(QWidget):
#     def __init__(self):
#         super().__init__()
#         self.setObjectName("MainWindow")
#         self.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image: url(77777.png);}")  # 这里使用相对路径，也可以使用绝对路径

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter,QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QMainWindow, QApplication


class Winform(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Winform, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("paintEvent设置背景颜色")
        self.resize(700, 500)

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        # todo 1 设置背景颜色
        # painter.setBrush(Qt.green)
        # painter.drawRect(self.rect())

        # todo 2 设置背景图片，平铺到整个窗口，随着窗口改变而改变
        # pixmap = QPixmap("./images/77777.png")
        pixmap = QPixmap("123123.bmp")   # 本程序同文件夹下设置背景路径
        painter.drawPixmap(self.rect(), pixmap)


    # def paintEvent(self, QPaintEvent):

        """坐标轴"""
        X = ["当前设备占用状态"]  # 横坐标
        Y = [141, 110, 120, 130, 140, 150, 160]  # 纵坐标
        painter = QPainter()  # 画刷
        painter.begin(self)  # 开始画
        painter.setPen(Qt.NoPen)
        painter.setRenderHint(QPainter.Antialiasing)  # 抗锯齿
        # Qpen 坐标轴颜色 (red红，blue蓝，green绿，yellow黄，white白，black黑，gray灰，
        # Qpen https://www.cnblogs.com/msgarden/p/4949272.html设置颜色   https://www.xuebuyuan.com/1085263.html设置样式
        pen = QPen(Qt.white, 4, Qt.SolidLine)  # 设置坐标轴颜色，坐标轴线条宽度，画出的线的类型
        painter.setPen(pen)  # painter使用的画线方法为QPen设置的属性
        pointx = 35  # x轴坐标
        pointy = self.height() - 50  # y轴坐标
        width = self.width() - 60 - pointx  # 横坐标长度
        height = self.height() - 100  # 纵坐标长度
        painter.drawLine(pointx, pointy, width + pointx, pointy)  # X轴
        painter.drawLine(pointx, pointy - height, pointx, pointy)  # Y轴



        X_Spacing = width / len(X)  # X间距 = 宽度/长度
        # X_little_Spacing = width / len(X) / (len(Y[1]) + 1)  # 小间距
        X_little_Spacing = width / len(X) / (len(Y) + 1)  # 小间距
        Y_Spacing = height / len(Y)  # Y间距 = 高度/长度

        pen = QPen(Qt.red, 5, Qt.SolidLine)  # 设置颜色
        painter.setPen(pen)  # painter使用的画线方法为QPen设置的属性
        X_start = X_little_Spacing * 3 + 35  # X开始位置 见36行
        X_pox = []

        for i in range(len(X)):
            painter.drawPoint(X_start - X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy)
            painter.drawPoint(X_start - X_little_Spacing, pointy)
            painter.drawPoint(X_start, pointy)
            painter.drawPoint(X_start + X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy)
            painter.drawText(X_start - 15, pointy + 20, str(X[i]))
            X_pox.append(X_start)

            X_start = X_start + X_Spacing

            Y_max = 0
            for i in range(len(Y)):
                # if Y_max < max(Y[i]):
                    # Y_max = max(Y[i])
                pass
            num_Spacing = int(Y_max / (len(Y) - 1)) + 1
            num_start = 0
            Y_start_pox = 0
            end_Pox = 0
            for i in range(len(Y)):
                painter.drawPoint(35, pointy - Y_start_pox)
                end_Pox = pointy - Y_start_pox
                painter.drawText(pointx - 30, pointy - Y_start_pox + 5, str(num_start))
                Y_start_pox = Y_start_pox + Y_Spacing
                num_start = num_start + num_Spacing
            every_pox = (pointy - end_Pox) / (num_start - num_Spacing)

            pen = QPen(Qt.black, 1, Qt.SolidLine)
            painter.setPen(pen)
            print(X_pox)
            for i in range(len(X)):
                # brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense1Pattern)

                brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense1Pattern)
                painter.setBrush(brush)
                # Qbrush.setStyleSheet("color:blue")
                # QBrush.color(0, 0, 0)
                painter.setBrush(QColor(192, 253, 123)) # 设置柱状图颜色
                # painter.drawText(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy - Y[i] * every_pox - 5, str(Y[i]))
                painter.drawText(47, pointy - Y[i] + 2, str("123"))  # 在直方柱上写数值
                # painter.drawRect(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy - Y[i] * every_pox, X_little_Spacing,Y[i] * every_pox)
                painter.drawRect(100, pointy - Y[i], 20, 140)  # 画矩形，drawRect(X,Y,W,H)


                brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense1Pattern)
                painter.setBrush(brush)
                painter.setBrush(QColor(255, 255, 0))  # 设置柱状图颜色
                # painter.drawText(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy - Y[i] * every_pox - 5, str(Y[i]))
                painter.drawText(67, 202, str("321"))  # 在直方柱上写数值
                # painter.drawRect(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy - Y[i] * every_pox, X_little_Spacing,Y[i] * every_pox)
                painter.drawRect(140, 279, 20, 170)  # 画矩形，drawRect(X,Y,W,H)


                brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense1Pattern)
                painter.setBrush(brush)
                painter.setBrush(QColor(0, 255, 0))  # 设置柱状图颜色
                painter.drawText(87, 202, str("321"))  # 在直方柱上写数值
                painter.drawRect(180, 49, 20, 400)  # 画矩形，drawRect(X,Y,W,H)

                # painter.drawText(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy - Y[i][0] * every_pox - 5, str(Y[i][0]))
                # painter.drawRect(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing * 2, pointy - Y[i][0] * every_pox, X_little_Spacing,
                #                  Y[i][0] * every_pox)
                #
                # brush = QBrush(Qt.DiagCrossPattern)
                # painter.setBrush(brush)
                # # painter.setBrush(QColor(65, 105, 225))  # 设置柱状图颜色
                # painter.drawText(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing, pointy - Y[i][1] * every_pox - 5, str(Y[i][1]))
                # painter.drawRect(X_pox[i] - X_little_Spacing, pointy - Y[i][1] * every_pox, X_little_Spacing,
                #                  Y[i][1] * every_pox)
                #
                # brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense2Pattern)
                # painter.setBrush(brush)
                # # painter.setBrush(QColor(255, 69, 0))  # 设置柱状图颜色
                # painter.drawText(X_pox[i], pointy - Y[i][2] * every_pox - 5, str(Y[i][2]))
                # painter.drawRect(X_pox[i], pointy - Y[i][2] * every_pox, X_little_Spacing, Y[i][2] * every_pox)
                #
                # brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense3Pattern)
                # painter.setBrush(brush)
                # # painter.setBrush(QColor(255, 255, 0))  # 设置柱状图颜色
                # painter.drawText(X_pox[i] + X_little_Spacing, pointy - Y[i][3] * every_pox - 5, str(Y[i][3]))
                # painter.drawRect(X_pox[i] + X_little_Spacing, pointy - Y[i][3] * every_pox, X_little_Spacing,
                #                  Y[i][3] * every_pox)
            # 柱状图名称（每种颜色代表含义,右上角）
            # brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense1Pattern)
            # painter.setBrush(brush)
            # painter.drawRect(self.width() - 140, 10, 50, 20)
            # painter.drawText(self.width() - 80, 25, "Dense1Pattern")
            #
            # brush = QBrush(Qt.DiagCrossPattern)
            # painter.setBrush(brush)
            # painter.drawRect(self.width() - 140, 35, 50, 20)
            # painter.drawText(self.width() - 80, 50, "DiagCrossPattern")
            #
            # brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense2Pattern)
            # painter.setBrush(brush)
            # painter.drawRect(self.width() - 140, 60, 50, 20)
            # painter.drawText(self.width() - 80, 75, "Dense2Pattern")
            #
            # brush = QBrush(Qt.Dense3Pattern)
            # painter.setBrush(brush)
            # painter.drawRect(self.width() - 140, 85, 50, 20)
            # painter.drawText(self.width() - 80, 100, "Dense3Pattern")




        """    """








if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    # window = QMainWindow()
    # window.setObjectName("MainWindow")
    # window.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{background-image: url(123123.bmp);}")  # 这里使用相对路径，也可以使用绝对路径
    # window.show()
    # sys.exit(app.exec_())

    demo = Winform()
    # demo = MainWindows()
    # demo.setObjectName("MainWindow")
    # demo.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{background-image: url(123123.bmp);}")

    # bj = QPalette()
    # bj.setBrush(QPalette.Background, QBrush(QPixmap("/images/123123.bmp")))

    # demo.setObjectName("MainWindow")
    # demo.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{background-image: url(123123.bmp);}")


    demo.show()
    # demo.setAutoFillBackground(True)

    sys.exit(app.exec_())






















    # def __init__(self):
    #     super().__init__()
    #     self.resize(700, 500)
    #     self.setObjectName("MainWindow")
    #     self.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image: url(77777.png);}")  # 这里使用相对路径，也可以使用绝对路径







# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     app = QApplication(sys.argv)
#     window = MainWindow()
#     # window.setObjectName("MainWindow")
#     # window.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image: url(77777.png);}") # 这里使用相对路径，也可以使用绝对路径
#     window.show()
#     sys.exit(app.exec_())