java--生成图片验证码

1.前台页面需要显示图片验证码的代码
备注：validateCode.jsp是具体生成图片验证码的方法。 onclik点击事件重新加载一个新的图片。

<img  class="code_1" id="randImage2" src="${path }/validateCode.jsp" class="validate" onclick="resetvcode2('${path }/validateCode.jsp');"/></div>

js事件：(加一个随机说确保每次都是生成一个新的图片)

function resetvcode2(url){
    document.getElementById("randImage2").src=url+"?"+Math.random();
}

2.图片验证码生成代码.
生成图片的代码单独放到一个文件中。

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg"
    import="java.awt.*, java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*"%>
<%!Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        Random random = new Random();
        if (fc > 255)
            fc = 255;
        if (bc > 255)
            bc = 255;
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }%>
<%
    out.clear();//这句针对resin服务器，如果是tomacat可以不要这句 
    response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
    response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
    response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
    int width = 60, height = 20;
    BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
    Random random = new Random();
    g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
    g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
    g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman", Font.PLAIN, 18));
    g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
    for (int i = 0; i < 155; i++) {
        int x = random.nextInt(width);
        int y = random.nextInt(height);
        int xl = random.nextInt(12);
        int yl = random.nextInt(12);
        g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
    }
    String sRand = "";
    for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
        String rand = String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
        sRand += rand;
        g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random
                .nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110)));
        g.drawString(rand, 13 * i + 6, 16);
    }
    // 将认证码存入SESSION 
    session.setAttribute("imgCode", sRand);
    g.dispose();
    ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream());
%>