学习写Makefile

根据教程写的一个很简单的makefile，有了一些基本功能，

TARGETS         = main
SOURCES         := $(wildcard *.cpp)
OBJECTS         := $(patsubst %.cpp, %.o, $(SOURCES))
DEPENDS         := $(patsubst %.o, %.d, $(OBJECTS))
MISSING_DEPENDS := $(filter-out $(wildcard $(DEPENDS)), $(DEPENDS))
MISSING_DEPENDS_SOURCES := $(wildcard $(patsubst %.d, %.cpp, $(MISSING_DEPENDS)))

CC              = g++
CFLAGS          = -Wall -g -MD
CMACROS         = -D__BSD_SOCKET__

$(TARGETS):     $(OBJECTS)
        $(CC) $^ -o $@

$(OBJECTS): %.o : %.cpp
        $(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(CMACROS) $< -o $@

.PHONY: veryclean clean all rebuild show

veryclean:      clean
        -rm -fr $(TARGETS)

clean:
        -rm -fr *.o *.d

all:            $(TARGETS)

rebuild:        veryclean all

show:
        echo $(TARGETS)
        echo $(SOURCES)
        echo $(OBJECTS)
        echo $(DEPENDS)
        echo $(MISSING_DEPENDS)
        echo $(MISSING_DEPENDS_SOURCES)

给几个好的学习链接如下：

最最权威的：http://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html

上面那条的中文版：http://lsec.cc.ac.cn/~peace/articles/gnumaketranslated.html

另一个不错的中文版：http://www.stlchina.org/twiki/bin/view.pl/ScriptProgram/LearnMakefile#2_1_Makefile