观察者模式

观察者模式：定义了对象之间的一对多的依赖，这样一来，当一个对象改变状态是，它的所有依赖者都会收到通知并自动更新。

这个在项目中一般用来数据的多种处理，比如系统收到了数据 然后系统处理，但同时可能需要把数据发送给第三方。这种模式和消息队列很相似。

public interface Subject {
	
	void registerObserver(Observer o);
	
	void removeObserver(Observer o);
	
	void notifyObservers();
}

public interface Observer {
	void update(float temp,float humidity,float pressure);
	
}

public interface DisplayElement {
	void display();
}

public class CurrentConditionsDisplay implements Observer,DisplayElement{
	
	private float temperature;
	
	private float humidity;
	
	private Subject weatherData;
	
	public CurrentConditionsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
		this.weatherData = weatherData;
		weatherData.registerObserver(this);
	}
	
	
	public void display() {
		
		System.out.println(toString());
		
	}
	

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "CurrentConditionsDisplay [temperature=" + temperature + ", humidity=" + humidity + "]";
	}


	public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
		this.temperature = temp;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		 display() ;
		
	}

}

public class ForecastDisplay implements Observer,DisplayElement{
	
	private float temperature;
	
	private float humidity;
	
	private Subject weatherData;
	
	public ForecastDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
		this.weatherData = weatherData;
		weatherData.registerObserver(this);
	}
	
	
	public void display() {
		
		System.out.println(toString());
		
	}
	

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "ForecastDisplay [temperature=" + temperature + ", humidity=" + humidity + "]";
	}


	public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
		this.temperature = temp;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		 display() ;
		
	}

}

public class StatisticsDisplay implements Observer,DisplayElement{
	
	private float temperature;
	
	private float humidity;
	
	private Subject weatherData;
	
	public StatisticsDisplay(Subject weatherData) {
		this.weatherData = weatherData;
		weatherData.registerObserver(this);
	}
	
	
	public void display() {
		
		System.out.println(toString());
		
	}
	

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "StatisticsDisplay [temperature=" + temperature + ", humidity=" + humidity + "]";
	}


	public void update(float temp, float humidity, float pressure) {
		this.temperature = temp;
		this.humidity = humidity;
		 display() ;
		
	}

}

public class WeatherStation {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//创建主题
		WeatherData weatherData = new WeatherData();
		//创建观察者 并对主题进行订阅
		CurrentConditionsDisplay ccd = new CurrentConditionsDisplay(weatherData);
		StatisticsDisplay ssd = new StatisticsDisplay(weatherData);
		ForecastDisplay fcd = new ForecastDisplay(weatherData);
		//每一次改变数据 订阅过的观察者都会做出相应的改变
		weatherData.setMeasurements(1f, 11f, 111f);
		weatherData.setMeasurements(2f, 22f, 222f);
		weatherData.setMeasurements(3f, 33f, 333f);
		
		
	}
}