es 动态映射

字段映射规则：

JSON datatype	Elasticsearch datatype
null	No field is added.
true or false	boolean field
floating point number	float field
integer	long field
object	object field
array	Depends on the first non-null value in the array.
string	Either a date field (if the value passes date detection), a double or longfield (if the value passes numeric detection) or a text field, with a keyword sub-field.

 

 

日期监测：

  如果date_detection 开启了

   The default value for dynamic_date_formats is:

[ "strict_date_optional_time","yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss Z||yyyy/MM/dd Z"]

Dynamic templates：

能够识别的类型：

• boolean： when true or false are encountered.
• date： when date detection is enabled and a string is found that matches any of the configured date formats.
• double ：for numbers with a decimal part.
• long ：for numbers without a decimal part.
• object ：for objects, also called hashes.
• String： for character strings.

 

 

仅当字段包含具体值（非空或空数组）时，才会添加动态字段映射。 这意味着如果在dynamic_template中使用了null_value选项，则只会在具有该字段的具体值的第一个文档被索引之后应用它。

 

PUT my_index

{

  "mappings": {

    "_doc": {

      "dynamic_templates": [

        {

          "integers": {

            "match_mapping_type": "long",

            "mapping": {

              "type": "integer"

            }

          }

        },

        {

          "strings": {

            "match_mapping_type": "string",

            "mapping": {

              "type": "text",

              "fields": {

                "raw": {

                  "type":  "keyword",

                  "ignore_above": 256

                }

              }

            }

          }

        }

      ]

    }

  }

}

 

PUT my_index/_doc/1

{

  "my_integer": 5,

  "my_string": "Some string"

}

 

 

PUT my_index/_doc/2

{

  "my_a": null

}

my_a 为空值 所以并没有定义字段属性。

match and unmatch

match参数使用模式匹配字段名称，而unmatch使用模式排除匹配匹配的字段。

 

以下示例匹配名称以long_开头的所有字符串字段（以_text结尾的字符串除外）并将它们映射为长字段：

PUT my_index

{

  "mappings": {

    "_doc": {

      "dynamic_templates": [

        {

          "longs_as_strings": {

            "match_mapping_type": "string",

            "match":   "long_*",

            "unmatch": "*_text",

            "mapping": {

              "type": "long"

            }

          }

        }

      ]

    }

  }

}

 

PUT my_index/_doc/1

{

  "long_num": "5",  

  "long_text": "foo"  

}

 

match_pattern:

match_pattern参数调整match参数的行为，以便它支持字段名称上的完整Java正则表达式匹配，而不是简单的通配符，例如:

  "match_pattern": "regex",

  "match": "^profit_\d+$"

path_match and path_unmatch:

path_match和path_unmatch参数的工作方式与匹配和不匹配相同，但是在字段的完整虚线路径上操作，而不仅仅是最终名称，例如，some_object.*.some_field。

PUT my_index

{

  "mappings": {

    "_doc": {

      "dynamic_templates": [

        {

          "full_name": {

            "path_match":   "name.*",

            "path_unmatch": "*.middle",

            "mapping": {

              "type":       "text",

              "copy_to":    "full_name"

            }

          }

        }

      ]

    }

  }

}

 

PUT my_index/_doc/1

{

  "name": {

    "first":  "Alice",

    "middle": "Mary",

    "last":   "White"

  }

}

{name}和{dynamic_type}占位符将在映射中替换为字段名称和检测到的动态类型。 以下示例将所有字符串字段设置为使用与该字段同名的分析器，并为所有非字符串字段禁用doc_values：

PUT my_index

{

  "mappings": {

    "_doc": {

      "dynamic_templates": [

        {

          "named_analyzers": {

            "match_mapping_type": "string",

            "match": "*",

            "mapping": {

              "type": "text",

              "analyzer": "{name}"

            }

          }

        },

        {

          "no_doc_values": {

            "match_mapping_type":"*",

            "mapping": {

              "type": "{dynamic_type}",

              "doc_values": false

            }

          }

        }

      ]

    }

  }

}

 

PUT my_index/_doc/1

{

  "english": "Some English text",  

  "count":   5  

}

	The english field is mapped as a string field with the english analyzer.
	The count field is mapped as a long field with doc_values disabled.