单线程,同步阻塞的socket。去掉了cgi的功能,只处理静态文件请求,改了accept_request中的几处bug。
/* J. David's webserver */
/* This is a simple webserver.
* Created November 1999 by J. David Blackstone.
* CSE 4344 (Network concepts), Prof. Zeigler
* University of Texas at Arlington
*/
/* This program compiles for Sparc Solaris 2.6.
* To compile for Linux:
* 1) Comment out the #include <pthread.h> line.
* 2) Comment out the line that defines the variable newthread.
* 3) Comment out the two lines that run pthread_create().
* 4) Uncomment the line that runs accept_request().
* 5) Remove -lsocket from the Makefile.
*/
#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#pragma warning(disable : 4267)
#define ISspace(x) isspace((int)(x))
#define SERVER_STRING "Server: bdsoftmgr httpd/0.1.0\r\n"
void accept_request(SOCKET);
void bad_request(int);
void cat(SOCKET, FILE *);
void cannot_execute(int);
void error_die(const char *);
void execute_cgi(int, const char *, const char *, const char *);
int get_line(SOCKET, char *, int);
void headers(SOCKET, const char *);
void not_found(SOCKET);
void serve_file(SOCKET, const char *);
SOCKET startup(u_short *);
void unimplemented(SOCKET);
void discardheaders(SOCKET);
/**********************************************************************/
/* A request has caused a call to accept() on the server port to
* return. Process the request appropriately.
* Parameters: the socket connected to the client */
/**********************************************************************/
void accept_request(SOCKET client)
{
char buf[1024];
int numchars;
char method[255];
char url[255];
char path[512];
size_t i, j;
struct stat st;
char *query_string = NULL;
numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));
i = 0; j = 0;
while (j < numchars && !ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(method) - 1))
{
method[i] = buf[j];
i++; j++;
}
method[i] = '\0';
if (_stricmp(method, "GET") != 0) // 只处理GET请求
{
if (numchars > 0)
discardheaders(client);
unimplemented(client);
closesocket(client);
return;
}
i = 0;
while (ISspace(buf[j]) && (j < sizeof(buf)))
j++;
while (!ISspace(buf[j]) && (i < sizeof(url) - 1) && (j < sizeof(buf)))
{
url[i] = buf[j];
i++; j++;
}
url[i] = '\0';
if (_stricmp(method, "GET") == 0)
{
query_string = url;
while ((*query_string != '?') && (*query_string != '\0'))
query_string++;
if (*query_string == '?')
{
*query_string = '\0';
query_string++;
}
}
sprintf_s(path, 512, "htdocs%s", url);
if (path[strlen(path) - 1] == '/')
strcat_s(path, 512, "index.html");
if (stat(path, &st) == -1) {
if (numchars > 0)
discardheaders(client);
not_found(client);
}
else
{
if ((st.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
strcat_s(path, 512, "/index.html");
serve_file(client, path);
}
closesocket(client);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Inform the client that a request it has made has a problem.
* Parameters: client socket */
/**********************************************************************/
void bad_request(int client)
{
char buf[1024];
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "HTTP/1.0 400 BAD REQUEST\r\n");
send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "Content-type: text/html\r\n");
send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "\r\n");
send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "<P>Your browser sent a bad request, ");
send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "such as a POST without a Content-Length.\r\n");
send(client, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Put the entire contents of a file out on a socket. This function
* is named after the UNIX "cat" command, because it might have been
* easier just to do something like pipe, fork, and exec("cat").
* Parameters: the client socket descriptor
* FILE pointer for the file to cat */
/**********************************************************************/
void cat(SOCKET client, FILE *resource)
{
char buf[1024];
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource);
while (!feof(resource))
{
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), resource);
}
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Inform the client that a CGI script could not be executed.
* Parameter: the client socket descriptor. */
/**********************************************************************/
void cannot_execute(int client)
{
char buf[1024];
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "Content-type: text/html\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "<P>Error prohibited CGI execution.\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Print out an error message with perror() (for system errors; based
* on value of errno, which indicates system call errors) and exit the
* program indicating an error. */
/**********************************************************************/
void error_die(const char *sc)
{
perror(sc);
exit(1);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Get a line from a socket, whether the line ends in a newline,
* carriage return, or a CRLF combination. Terminates the string read
* with a null character. If no newline indicator is found before the
* end of the buffer, the string is terminated with a null. If any of
* the above three line terminators is read, the last character of the
* string will be a linefeed and the string will be terminated with a
* null character.
* Parameters: the socket descriptor
* the buffer to save the data in
* the size of the buffer
* Returns: the number of bytes stored (excluding null) */
/**********************************************************************/
int get_line(SOCKET sock, char *buf, int size)
{
int i = 0;
char c = '\0';
int n;
while ((i < size - 1) && (c != '\n'))
{
n = recv(sock, &c, 1, 0);
/* DEBUG printf("%02X\n", c); */
if (n > 0)
{
if (c == '\r')
{
n = recv(sock, &c, 1, MSG_PEEK);
/* DEBUG printf("%02X\n", c); */
if ((n > 0) && (c == '\n'))
recv(sock, &c, 1, 0);
else
c = '\n';
}
buf[i] = c;
i++;
}
else
c = '\n';
}
buf[i] = '\0';
return(i);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Return the informational HTTP headers about a file. */
/* Parameters: the socket to print the headers on
* the name of the file */
/**********************************************************************/
void headers(SOCKET client, const char *filename)
{
char buf[1024];
(void)filename; /* could use filename to determine file type */
strcpy_s(buf, 1024, "HTTP/1.0 200 OK\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
strcpy_s(buf, 1024, SERVER_STRING);
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
strcpy_s(buf, 1024, "\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Give a client a 404 not found status message. */
/**********************************************************************/
void not_found(SOCKET client)
{
char buf[1024];
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "HTTP/1.0 404 NOT FOUND\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, SERVER_STRING);
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "<HTML><TITLE>Not Found</TITLE>\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "<BODY><P>The server could not fulfill\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "your request because the resource specified\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "is unavailable or nonexistent.\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Send a regular file to the client. Use headers, and report
* errors to client if they occur.
* Parameters: a pointer to a file structure produced from the socket
* file descriptor
* the name of the file to serve */
/**********************************************************************/
void serve_file(SOCKET client, const char *filename)
{
FILE *resource = NULL;
char buf[1024];
discardheaders(client);
fopen_s(&resource, filename, "r");
if (resource == NULL)
not_found(client);
else
{
headers(client, filename);
cat(client, resource);
}
fclose(resource);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Send a regular file to the client. Use headers, and report
* errors to client if they occur.
* Parameters: a pointer to a file structure produced from the socket
* file descriptor
* the name of the file to serve */
/**********************************************************************/
void discardheaders(SOCKET client)
{
char buf[1024];
int numchars = 1;
while ((numchars > 0) && strcmp("\n", buf)) /* read & discard headers */
numchars = get_line(client, buf, sizeof(buf));
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* This function starts the process of listening for web connections
* on a specified port. If the port is 0, then dynamically allocate a
* port and modify the original port variable to reflect the actual
* port.
* Parameters: pointer to variable containing the port to connect on
* Returns: the socket */
/**********************************************************************/
SOCKET startup(u_short *port)
{
SOCKET httpd = 0;
struct sockaddr_in name;
httpd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (httpd == INVALID_SOCKET)
error_die("socket");
memset(&name, 0, sizeof(name));
name.sin_family = AF_INET;
name.sin_port = htons(*port);
name.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
if (bind(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, sizeof(name)) < 0)
error_die("bind");
if (*port == 0) /* if dynamically allocating a port */
{
int namelen = sizeof(name);
if (getsockname(httpd, (struct sockaddr *)&name, &namelen) == -1)
error_die("getsockname");
*port = ntohs(name.sin_port);
}
if (listen(httpd, 5) < 0)
error_die("listen");
return(httpd);
}
/**********************************************************************/
/* Inform the client that the requested web method has not been
* implemented.
* Parameter: the client socket */
/**********************************************************************/
void unimplemented(SOCKET client)
{
char buf[1024];
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "HTTP/1.0 501 Method Not Implemented\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, SERVER_STRING);
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "Content-Type: text/html\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>Method Not Implemented\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "</TITLE></HEAD>\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "<BODY><P>HTTP request method not supported.\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
sprintf_s(buf, 1024, "</BODY></HTML>\r\n");
send(client, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
}
/**********************************************************************/
int main(void)
{
SOCKET server_sock = INVALID_SOCKET;
u_short port = 0;
SOCKET client_sock = -1;
struct sockaddr_in client_name;
int client_name_len = sizeof(client_name);
// 初始化socket
WSADATA wsaData;
WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsaData);
server_sock = startup(&port);
printf("httpd running on port %d\n", port);
while (1)
{
client_sock = accept(server_sock,
(struct sockaddr *)&client_name,
&client_name_len);
if (client_sock == INVALID_SOCKET)
error_die("accept");
accept_request(client_sock); // 单线程模式
}
closesocket(server_sock);
WSACleanup();
return(0);
}