共享内存操作类

{ [DllImport(

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; using ShareMemLib; namespace YFShareMem {     public partial class frmShareMem : Form     {         ShareMem MemDB=new ShareMem();         public frmShareMem()         {             InitializeComponent();         }         private void btnOpen_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             if (MemDB.Init("YFMemTest", 10240) != 0)             {                 //初始化失败                 MessageBox.Show("初始化失败");             }             else             {                 btnOpen.Enabled = false;                 chkWrite.Enabled = true;                 tmrTime.Enabled = true;             }         }         private void tmrTime_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)         {             byte[] bytData = new byte[16];             int intRet = MemDB.Read(ref bytData, 0, 16);             lstData.Items.Clear();             if (intRet == 0)             {                 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++)                 {                     lstData.Items.Add(bytData[i].ToString());                 }                 if (chkWrite.Checked)                 {                     bytData[0]++;                     bytData[1] += 2;                     if (bytData[0] > 200) bytData[0] = 0;                     if (bytData[1] > 200) bytData[1] = 0;                     MemDB.Write(bytData, 0, 16);                 }             }                   }     } }

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Text; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; namespace ShareMemLib {     public class ShareMem " user32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]         public static extern IntPtr SendMessage(IntPtr hWnd, int Msg, int wParam, IntPtr lParam);         [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]         public static extern IntPtr CreateFileMapping( int hFile, IntPtr lpAttributes, uint flProtect, uint dwMaxSizeHi, uint dwMaxSizeLow, string lpName);                 [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]         public static extern IntPtr OpenFileMapping( int dwDesiredAccess,[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)] bool bInheritHandle, string lpName);         [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]         public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(IntPtr hFileMapping, uint dwDesiredAccess, uint dwFileOffsetHigh, uint dwFileOffsetLow, uint dwNumberOfBytesToMap);         [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]         public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr pvBaseAddress);         [DllImport( " Kernel32.dll " , CharSet = CharSet.Auto)]         public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);         [DllImport( " kernel32 " , EntryPoint = " GetLastError " )]         public static extern int GetLastError ();         const int ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS = 183 ;         const int FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001 ;         const int FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002 ;         const int FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004 ;         const int FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS = 0x0002 | 0x0004 ;         const int PAGE_READONLY = 0x02 ;         const int PAGE_READWRITE = 0x04 ;         const int PAGE_WRITECOPY = 0x08 ;         const int PAGE_EXECUTE = 0x10 ;         const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READ = 0x20 ;         const int PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE = 0x40 ;         const int SEC_COMMIT = 0x8000000 ;         const int SEC_IMAGE = 0x1000000 ;         const int SEC_NOCACHE = 0x10000000 ;         const int SEC_RESERVE = 0x4000000 ;         const int INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = - 1 ;         IntPtr m_hSharedMemoryFile = IntPtr.Zero;         IntPtr m_pwData = IntPtr.Zero;         bool m_bAlreadyExist = false ;         bool m_bInit = false ;         long m_MemSize = 0 ;         public ShareMem()         {         }         ~ ShareMem() { Close(); } /// <summary>         /// 初始化共享内存         /// </summary>         /// <param name="strName"> 共享内存名称 </param>         /// <param name="lngSize"> 共享内存大小 </param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Init( string strName, long lngSize)         {             if (lngSize <= 0 || lngSize > 0x00800000 ) lngSize = 0x00800000 ;             m_MemSize = lngSize;             if (strName.Length > 0 )             {                 // 创建内存共享体(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)                 m_hSharedMemoryFile = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, IntPtr.Zero, ( uint )PAGE_READWRITE, 0 , ( uint )lngSize, strName);                 if (m_hSharedMemoryFile == IntPtr.Zero)                 {                     m_bAlreadyExist = false ;                     m_bInit = false ;                     return 2 ; // 创建共享体失败                 }                 else                 {                     if (GetLastError() == ERROR_ALREADY_EXISTS)  // 已经创建                     {                         m_bAlreadyExist = true ;                     }                     else                                          // 新创建                     {                         m_bAlreadyExist = false ;                     }                 }                 // ---------------------------------------                 // 创建内存映射                 m_pwData = MapViewOfFile(m_hSharedMemoryFile, FILE_MAP_WRITE, 0 , 0 , ( uint )lngSize);                 if (m_pwData == IntPtr.Zero)                 {                     m_bInit = false ;                     CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);                     return 3 ; // 创建内存映射失败                 }                 else                 {                     m_bInit = true ;                     if (m_bAlreadyExist == false )                     {                         // 初始化                     }                 }                 // ----------------------------------------             }             else             {                 return 1 ; // 参数错误                 }             return 0 ;     // 创建成功         }         /// <summary>         /// 关闭共享内存         /// </summary>         public void Close()         {             if (m_bInit)             {                 UnmapViewOfFile(m_pwData);                 CloseHandle(m_hSharedMemoryFile);             }         }         /// <summary>         /// 读数据         /// </summary>         /// <param name="bytData"> 数据 </param>         /// <param name="lngAddr"> 起始地址 </param>         /// <param name="lngSize"> 个数 </param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Read( ref byte [] bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)         {             if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2 ; // 超出数据区             if (m_bInit)             {                               Marshal.Copy(m_pwData, bytData, lngAddr, lngSize);             }             else             {                 return 1 ; // 共享内存未初始化             }             return 0 ;     // 读成功         }         /// <summary>         /// 写数据         /// </summary>         /// <param name="bytData"> 数据 </param>         /// <param name="lngAddr"> 起始地址 </param>         /// <param name="lngSize"> 个数 </param>         /// <returns></returns>         public int Write( byte [] bytData, int lngAddr, int lngSize)         {             if (lngAddr + lngSize > m_MemSize) return 2 ; // 超出数据区             if (m_bInit)             {                 Marshal.Copy(bytData, lngAddr, m_pwData, lngSize);             }             else             {                 return 1 ; // 共享内存未初始化             }             return 0 ;     // 写成功         }     } } *********************************************************************************************************