map和json互转

1、需要在pom.xml中导入以下依赖

 <dependency>
     <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
     <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
     <version>1.2.32</version>
 </dependency>

2、代码测试

package com.cn.until;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.htrace.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * map和json互转
 */
public class MapJsonUtil {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        //map转json测试
        Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","zhangsan");
        map.put("age","21");
        String s = mapToJson(map);
        System.out.println(s);//{"name":"zhangsan","age":"21"}

        Map<String,Object> map2 = new HashMap<>();
        map2.put("name","lisi");
        map2.put("age","25");
        map2.put("address","henan");
        String s2 = mapToJson(map2);
        System.out.println(s2);//{"address":"henan","name":"lisi","age":"25"}

        //mapList转json
        String jsonList = mapListToJson(map, map2);
        System.out.println(jsonList);//[{"name":"zhangsan","age":"21"}, {"address":"henan","name":"lisi","age":"25"}]

        //json转map
        String json="{\"name\":\"wangwu\",\"age\":\"67\"}";
        Map<String, Object> stringObjectMap = jsonToMap(json);
        System.out.println(stringObjectMap);//{name=wangwu, age=67}
    }


    /**
     * map转json
     * @param map
     * @return
     */
    public static String mapToJson(Map<String,Object> map){
        ObjectMapper obm = new ObjectMapper();
        String param = null;
        try {
            param = obm.writeValueAsString(map);
            return param;
        }catch (Exception ex){
            throw new RuntimeException("map转json出错",ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * json转map
     * @param jsonStr
     * @return
     */
    public static Map<String,Object> jsonToMap(String jsonStr){
        try {
            Map<String,Object> map2= JSON.parseObject(jsonStr, HashMap.class);
            return map2;
        }catch (Exception ex){
            throw new RuntimeException("json转map出错",ex);
        }
    }

    /**
     * list<Map>转json
     * @param args
     * @return
     */
    public static String mapListToJson(Map<String,Object> ...args){
        List<Object> list = new ArrayList<>();
        ObjectMapper obm = new ObjectMapper();
        try {
            if(args.length > 0){
                for (int i = 0,length = args.length;i < length;i++){
                    list.add(obm.writeValueAsString(args[i]));
                }
            }
            return list.toString();
        }catch (Exception ex){
            throw new RuntimeException("List<Map<String,Object>>转json出错",ex);
        }
    }
}