搭建GCM(服务端)

继上次GCM(客户端)，这边再说一下服务端，服务端的网上资料五花八门，有php的有j2ee的，也有android的，还有chromeposter的，但是感觉android的比较亲切，这边借鉴一下android的，说到底就是绑定一下regID,然后发送给服务器然后就盯着手机屏幕等消息ok了（前提是客户端可服务端regID一致），好了直接上马：

package com.example.gcmserverdemo;

import java.io.IOException;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Looper;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.google.android.gcm.server.Message;
import com.google.android.gcm.server.Result;
import com.google.android.gcm.server.Sender;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button getToken;
	private Button sendMessage;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		getToken = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getToken);
		getToken.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				new Thread(new Runnable() {
					@Override
					public void run() {
						/**
						 * 这里请保持和客户端 的regId一致
						 */
						String devices = "APA91bF-EEpmKWyiqTIrdXKEDJSVu1pacx5ezmg5Pz6YoOTV9xE6TTWxEIox_Ju41zXN83ubDNBJ9fTGwBe0ttZbMvFeimcgq9TXRynVsa4xAyzujm3G8XedJbme-8R5yAMwpQ6Gf870lgSlHSSD-onNFxMeoTxuRA";// Client
//						devices = "APA91bHZSzdwaTLBdCPcJA9OcQrqyk3F97Rr4Z0TyWc0YFkAAZusHCHLXSLf1KtySzxStMm6Lw7CRR8wA0pd4YZCZ1Uf6WLHrdsQFHrPlfa_4OcIep2BXULP3XcecQFCcgMldqJEu9PwbWeCpor0kVn6DPJHrIJEnw";

					    /**
					     * 这个也是在google consle的项目中的注册的server端的apikey，请区分android key和ios key等；
					     */
						Sender sender = new Sender(
								"AIzaSyBmp3sEsGXdeIukGnjl7mObLZJ9dvSB0NM");// Android
																		// API
																		// KEY

						Message message = new Message.Builder().addData(
								"message", "123456").build();// 傳送的訊息
						Result result = null;
						try {
							result = sender.send(message, devices, 5);
						} catch (IOException e) {
							// TODO Auto-generated catch block
							e.printStackTrace();
						}
						if (result != null) {
							if (result.getMessageId() != null) {
								Looper.prepare();
								Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "result.getMessageId() = "+result.getMessageId(), 200).show();
								Log.i("result",
										"getMessageId = " + result.getMessageId());
								String canonicalRegId = result
										.getCanonicalRegistrationId();
								Log.i("canonicalRegId", "canonicalRegId = "
										+ canonicalRegId);
							}
						}else {
							Log.i("result =",
									"null");
							Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "result = null", 200).show();
						}
						
					}
				}).start();
			}
		});
	}
}

代码很简单，主要是在注释的地方要小心一下，还有就是将sdkmanager中的extra下下载的 Google Cloud Messaging for Android Library中的sdk\extras\google\gcm\gcm-server\dist中的 gcm-server.jar放到自己的libs下面，基本就OK了，当然记得要加权限，下面是我的mainfest：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.gcmserverdemo"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >

    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="8"
        android:targetSdkVersion="21" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

OK，到此GCM基本就好了，有兴趣的童鞋也可以到 GCM测试实例去下载我上传的sample。