pthread-w32 之 pthread_cond_wait 问题

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 20:18:01 发布

hylaking

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-07 20:18:01 发布

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分类专栏： Linux C＆C++ Windows 文章标签： c++ c语言开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hylaking/article/details/122243453

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这篇博客介绍了在Windows下使用pthread-w32时遇到的pthread_cond_wait函数导致的死锁问题。作者通过跟踪分析发现，问题源于ptw32_cleanupKey未正确初始化。解决方案是在main函数中调用pthread_once进行初始化。文章引用了相关资源并提供了参考资料。

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pthread-w32 之 pthread_cond_wait 问题

前言

之前在别的项目中，发现 pthread_cond_wait 只触发一次，一直是“绕行”解决，Linux和Win32代码在这里不同步。最近，又一次需要 pthread_cond_wait 方案，不爽之余，勉力着手解决。

问题

第二次 pthread_cond_wait 时函数“死锁”

测试代码

测试代码来自 POSIX Threads Programming；该例子只触发一次 pthread_cond_wait 就退出循环，本文为了测试多次触发 pthread_cond_wait，有小改动。

  /**!
  * \Copyright All copyright reserved 2010 - 2021
  * \Brief     
  * \Source	https://hpc.llnl.gov/training/tutorials
  * \Source   https://hpc-tutorials.llnl.gov/posix/example_using_cond_vars/
  **/
  #include <stdio.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #ifdef   _MSC_VER
  #include <winsock2.h>
  #include <windows.h>
  #pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32.lib")
  #endif

  #include <pthread.h>

  #define NUM_THREADS  3
  #define TCOUNT 10
  #define COUNT_LIMIT 12

  int     count = 0;
  pthread_mutex_t count_mutex;
  pthread_cond_t count_threshold_cv;

  void *inc_count(void *t)
  {
     
      int i;
      long my_id = (long)t;

      for (i = 0; /*i < TCOUNT*/(count < COUNT_LIMIT); i++)
      {
     
          pthread_mutex_lock(&count_mutex);
          count++;
          /*
          Check the value of count and signal waiting thread when condition is
          reached.  Note that this occurs while mutex is locked.
          */
          printf("inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d  Threshold reached. ", my_id, count);
          pthread_cond_signal(&count_threshold_cv);
          printf("Just sent signal.\n");
          //printf("inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d, unlocking mutex\n", my_id, count);
          pthread_mutex_unlock(&count_mutex);

          /* Do some work so threads can alternate on mutex lock */
          usleep(500 * 1000);
      }
      pthread_exit(NULL);
      printf("inc_count(): thread %ld, count = %d done "