springboot的原理解析

@SpringBootApplication中包含三个注解

@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(
    excludeFilters = {@Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {TypeExcludeFilter.class}
), @Filter(
    type = FilterType.CUSTOM,
    classes = {AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class}
)}
)
public @interface SpringBootApplication 

• @SpringBootConfiguration：标明该类使用Spring基于Java的注解，springboot推荐我们使用java代替xml

@Configuration
public @interface SpringBootConfiguration 

• @EnableAutoConfiguration：该注解开启自动配置的功能 ，其中包含@import，该注解的功能就是借助EnableAutoConfigurationImportSelector将所有符合条件的@Configuration都加载到IOC容器中ApplicationContext中

@AutoConfigurationPackage
@Import({AutoConfigurationImportSelector.class})
public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration

• @ComponentScan：启动组件扫描，如@controller，@Service等注解都可以被扫描到

ApplicationRunner

@FunctionalInterface
public interface ApplicationRunner {
    void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception;
}

CommandLineRunner

@FunctionalInterface
public interface CommandLineRunner {
    void run(String... args) throws Exception;
}

ApplicationRunner和CommandLineRunner的接口的执行点是在容器启动成功后的最后一步回调，我们可以在回调方法run中执行相关逻辑

如果有多个ApplicationRunner或CommandLineRunner实现类，而我们需要按一定顺序执行它们，可以在实现类上加上@Order(value=数值)注解，springboot会按照@order的value值从小到大依次执行。