spring@Enable模块驱动

@Enable模块驱动，实现了按需装配

@Enable模块驱动在spring/spring boot/springcloud中一以贯之
Spring
@EnableWebMvc Web MVC模块
@EnableTransactionmanagement 事务管理模块
@EnableCacheing Cacheing模块
@EnableMBeanExport JMX模块
@EnableWebFlux Web Flux模块
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy AspectJ模块
Spring Boot
@EnableAutoConfiguration 自动装配模块
@EnableWebManagementContext Actuator模块
@EnableConfigurationProperties 配置属性绑定模块
@EnableOauth2Sso OAuth2单独登录模块
Spring Cloud
@EnableEurekaServer eureka服务模块
@EnableConfigServer 配置服务器模块
@EnableFeignClients Feign客户端模块
@EnableZuulProxy 服务网关zuul模块
@EnableCircuitBreaker 服务熔断模块

自定义@Enable模块驱动

可以分为两类：“注解驱动”和“接口编程”
1.基于注解驱动实现@Enable模块

@Configuration
public class HelloWorldConfigration {
    @Bean
    public String helloWorld() {
        return "Hello,World";
    }
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(HelloWorldConfigration.class)
public @interface EnableHelloWorld {
}

@EnableHelloWorld
@Configuration
public class EnableHelloworldBootstrap {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        context.register(EnableHelloworldBootstrap.class);
        context.refresh();
        String helloworld = context.getBean("helloWorld", String.class);
        System.out.println("-------"+helloworld);
        context.close();
    }
}

如果将@EnableHelloWorld去掉，会找不到helloworld这个名称的Bean

基于接口编程实现@Enable模块
接口编程需要实现ImportSelector或ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口：