题

单例模式

1、有私有构造器

2、有私有静态实力

3、提供公有的调用实例的方法

懒汉式：第一次调用的时候实例化自己

public class Singleton{

private Singleton(){}

private static Singleton singleton = null;

public static Singleton getInstance(){

if(singleton == null){

singleton = new Singleton();

}

}

return singleton;

}

恶汉式：在类初始化就就实例化自己

public class Singleton{

private Singleton(){}

private static Singleton singleton = new Singleton();

public static Singleton getInstance(){

return singleton;

}

}

2、怎样将GB2312编码的字符串转换为ISO-8859-1编码的字符串？ 

String s1 = "你好";

String s2 = new String(s1.getbytes（"GB2312","ISO-8859-1"）);