Linux环境下Maven仓库的搭建（nexus）及Mavan的简单使用

对Linux及Maven都不熟悉，在网上折腾，然后总结如下：

一.搭建仓库(JDK required)：

linux platform, IP:192.168.2.99

1.download apache-maven-x.x.x-bin.tar.gz

2.download nexus-oss-webapp-x.x.x.x-bundle.tar.gz

3. tar -zxvf apache-maven-x.x.x-bin.tar.gz -C /usr/java/

4.add enviroment variable:

     a. vi /etc/profile;

b. append 'MAVEN_HOME=/usr/java/***'

c. append 'PATH=${PATH}:${MAVEN_HOME}/bin'

d. append 'export MAVEN_HOME PATH'

e. source /etc/profile

5.tar -zxvf nexus-oss-webapp-x.x.x.x-bundle.tar.gz -C /usr/java/

6.startup(shutdown) nexus:

a. cd nexus/nexus-oss-webapp-1.9.0.2/bin/jsw/linux-x86-32/

b. ./nexus start(stop)

7.test:

http://localhost:8081/nexus

ok, login as admin/admin123 (default)

 

二、使用Mavan仓库：

windows platform, IP:192.168.2.3

1.download and setup apache-maven-x.x.x-bin.zip (D:/maven)

2.add enviroment variable:

new MAVEN_HOME:D:/maven

add to path:%MAVEN_HOME%/bin

test:mvn -version, ok

3.open the file " settings.xml " under the folder "d:/maven/conf"

add the next chars into the file:

       <localRepository>C:/.m2/repository</localRepository>
      <servers>
        <server>   
            <id>nexus-releases</id>   
            <username>admin</username>   
            <password>admin</password>   
        </server>   
        <server>   
            <id>nexus-snapshots</id>   
            <username>admin</username>   
            <password>admin</password>   
        </server>
    </servers>

    <mirrors>
        <mirror>
            <mirrorOf>*</mirrorOf>
            <name>linux-nexus</name>
            <url>http://192.168.2.99:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>
            <id>nexus</id>
        </mirror>
    </mirrors>

<profiles>

<profile>

       <id>dev</id>

          <repositories>

             <repository>

                 <id>nexus</id>

                 <url>http://192.168.2.99:8081/nexus/content/groups/public/</url>

                 <releases>

                    <enabled>true</enabled>

                 </releases>

                 <snapshots>

                    <enabled>true</enabled>

                 </snapshots>

              </repository>

            </repositories>            

            <pluginRepositories>

                <pluginRepository>

                    <id>nexus</id>

                    <url>http://192.168.2.99:8081/nexus/content/groups/public</url>

                    <releases>

                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                    </releases>

                    <snapshots>

                        <enabled>true</enabled>

                    </snapshots>

                </pluginRepository>

            </pluginRepositories>

        </profile>

    </profiles>

    <activeProfiles>

        <activeProfile>dev</activeProfile>

    </activeProfiles>

save, ok.

4.mkdir "d:/workspace"

5. mvn archetype:generate

6.choose the default selection(16)

7.input some informations(the project name:helloworld)

8.ok, look the dir "D:/workspace", there is a folder "helloworld"

9.open the file " pom.xml " under "helloworld", add some dependencies, example:

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>

<artifactId>spring</artifactId>

<version>2.5.6.SEC02</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.apache.struts</groupId>

<artifactId>struts2-core</artifactId>

<version>2.2.1</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>

<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>

<version>2.5</version>

<type>jar</type>

<scope>compile</scope>

</dependency>

10.run the command " mvn install " under "helloword", then, it will download some jars and poms

into "C:/.m2/repository"(default) from 192.168.2.99.

11.convert this maven project to eclipse project:

under the folder "helloworld", run " mvn eclipse:eclipse ".

说明：192.168.2.99是虚拟机中Linux的IP，192.168.2.3是虚拟机中Win7的IP。