python第一只爬虫：爬豆瓣top250

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 22:58:13 发布

小胡_uYou

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-08 22:58:13 发布

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分类专栏： python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/hyp1977/article/details/51658856

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这两天不想看论文，不想看书，就学着慕课网上的python爬虫视频课，试着写了个爬豆瓣top250的读书，程序写的较乱，就当记录下。

import urllib2
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import re
import urlparse

class SpiderMain(object):
    def __init__(self):

        self.urls=UrlManager()
        self.downloader=HtmlDownloader()
        self.parser=HtmlParser()
        self.outputer=HtmlOutputer()

    def craw(self,root_url):
        count=1
        self.urls.add_new_url(root_url)
        while self.urls.has_new_url():
            try:
                new_url=self.urls.get_new_url()
                print 'craw %d : %s'%(count,new_url)
                html_cont=self.downloader.download(new_url)
                new_urls,new_data=self.parser.parse(new_url,html_cont)
                self.urls.add_new_urls(new_urls)
                self.outputer.collect_data(new_data)

                if count==50:
                    break

                count=count+1
            except:
                print 'craw failed'
        self.outputer.output_html()

class UrlManager(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.new_urls=set()
        self.old_urls=set()
        
    def add_new_url(self,url):
        if url is None:
            return
        if url not in self.new_urls and url not in self.old_urls:
            self.new_urls.add(url)

    def add_new_urls(self,urls):
        if urls is None or len(urls)==0:
            return 
        for url in urls:
            self.add_new_url(url)

    def has_new_url(self):
        return len(self.new_urls)!=0

    def get_new_url(self):
        new_url=self.new_urls.pop()
        self.old_urls.add(new_url)
        return new_url

class HtmlDownloader(object):
    def download(self,url):
        if url is None:
            return None
        response =urllib2.urlopen(url)
        if response.getcode()!=200:
            return None
        return response.read()


class HtmlParser(object):

    def _get_new_urls(self,page_url,soup):
      #  new_urls=[]
        new_urls=set()
   #     links=soup.find_all('div',class_="title")
        links=soup.find_all(href=re.compile("book.douban.com/subject/[0-9]*"),οnclick=re.compile("this,{i:"))
        for link in links:
            new_url=link['href']
         #   new_full_url=urlparse.urljoin(page_url,new_url)
            new_urls.add(new_url)
        return new_urls

       #     new_urls.append(new_full_url)

    def _get_new_data(self,page_url,soup):
        res_data={}

        res_data['url']=page_url
        title_node=soup.find('h1')
        if title_node!=None:
            res_data['title']=title_node.get_text()
        score_node=soup.find("div",id="interest_sectl",class_="")
        if score_node!=None:
            res_data['score']=score_node.find("strong").get_text()
        summary_node=soup.find('div',class_="intro")
        if summary_node!=None:
            res_data['summary']=summary_node.get_text()
        return res_data

    def parse(self,page_url,html_cont):
        if page_url is None or html_cont is None:
            return

        soup=BeautifulSoup(html_cont,'html.parser',from_encoding='utf-8')
        new_urls=self._get_new_urls(page_url,soup)
        new_data=self._get_new_data(page_url,soup)
        return new_urls,new_data

class HtmlOutputer(object):
    def __init__(self):
        self.datas=[]

    def collect_data(self,data):
        if data is None:
            return 
        self.datas.append(data)

    def output_html(self):
        fout=open('output.htm','a')
        fout.write("<html>")
        fout.write("<head>")
        fout.write('<meta charset="utf-8"></meta>')
        fout.write("<title>Crawl Result</title>")
        fout.write("</head>")
        fout.write("<body>")
        fout.write('<h1 style="text-align:center">Crawl Result</h1>')
        fout.write('<table style="border-collapse:collapse;"  border="1">')
        for data in self.datas:
            if data.has_key("title") and data.has_key("summary"):
                fout.write("<tr>")
                fout.write("<td><a href = '%s'>" % data["url"])
                fout.write("%s</a></td>" % data["title"].encode("utf-8"))
                fout.write("<td>%s</td>" % data["score"].encode("utf-8"))
                fout.write("<td>%s</td>" % data["summary"].encode("utf-8"))
                fout.write("<tr>")
        fout.write("</table>")
        fout.write('<br /><br /><p style="text-align:center">Power By Effortjohn</p>')
        fout.write("</body>")
        fout.write("</html>")
#    def output_html(self):
#        fout=open('output.html','w')
#        fout.write("<html>")
#        fout.write("<body>")
#        fout.write("<table>")
#        #榛樿ascii
#        for data in self.datas:
#            fout.write("<tr>")
#            fout.write("<td>%s</td>"% data['url'])
#            fout.write("<td>%s</td>"% data['title'].encode('utf-8'))
#            fout.write("<td>%s</td>"% data['summary'].encode('utf-8'))
#            fout.write("<tr>")
#        fout.write("</table>") 
#        fout.write("</body>") 
#        fout.write("</html>") 
#

if __name__=="__main__":
    i=0
    while(i!=275):
        root_url="https://book.douban.com/top250?start=%d"%i
        obj_spider=SpiderMain()
        obj_spider.craw(root_url)
        i=i+25

效果如下：

结果以表格形式保存在一个html文件中，第一格是书名，第二个豆瓣评分，第三格是书的简介。

小胡_uYou

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python第一只爬虫：爬豆瓣top250

这两天不想看论文，不想看书，就学着慕课网上的python爬虫视频课，试着写了个爬豆瓣top250的读书，程序写的较乱，就当记录下。 import urllib2from bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport reimport urlparseclass SpiderMain(object): def __init__(self):
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