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1.警告: No configuration found for the specified action: '/myNameSpace/login.action' in namespace: ''. Form action defaulting to 'action' attribute's literal value.
2.关于s标签的错误
3.导入struts-default.xml的错误
4.Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory
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1.出错信息:
警告: No configuration found for the specified action: '/myNameSpace/login.action' in namespace: ''. Form action defaulting to 'action' attribute's literal value.
- 今天花了点时间把struts2警告事件彻底的测试了一边,终于有点眉目了。希望能给 其他人带来一点帮助。
- 警告信息:
- 警告: No configuration found for the specified action: '/myNameSpace/login.action' in namespace: ''. Form action defaulting to 'action' attribute's literal value.
- struts.xml配置信息(部分)
- <package name="packageName" extends="struts-default" namespace="/myNameSpace">
- <action name="login" class="com.jato.srvclink.test.login.LoginAction" method="login">
- jsp页面配置信息(部分)
- <s:form action="/myNameSpace/login.action">
- 思考:没有在''的 namespace中发现指定的action '/myNameSpace/login.action'
- 答疑:因为配置的struts2标签并未指定 namespace属性。所以struts2会默认从根命名空间"/"搜索action串'/myNameSpace/login.action',如果搜索不到将进入默认命名空间''搜索action请 求串,在默认命名空间中是肯定找不到我们定义的action的,所以,struts2抛出一个警告信息。
- 但是为什么我们没有填写namespace,我们的请求也可以正常访问呢?
- 我们来看一下解析后的html
- 查看源码得到的html(部分)
- <form id="login" οnsubmit="return true;" action="/srvclink/myNameSpace/login.action" method="post">
- 我们看到form提交的action串是准确的url 请求,action串确实是/srvclin(应用根)/myNameSpace(命名空间)/login.action。
- 命名空间中找不到action定义,并不意味着这个action真的不存在,只 是我们的代码有问题而已。还有一点是我们在jsp页面的action请求中手动的加入了.action后缀。事实上struts2会自动追 加.action的,因为我们并没有合法的使用struts2的标签,所以struts2这里并没有给我们追加.action,解析后的代码中存在 的.action,完全是我们手动在jsp页面填写的,有疑问的网友可以不手动添加查看html。
- 我们修改我们的程序代码
- jsp页面配置信息(部分)修改后加入namespace属性,修改 action属性值为/login.action
- <s:form action="/login.action" namespace="/myNameSpace">
- 请求页面后,大家很失望吧?警告依然存在。但是我们看一下警告信息。
- 警告信息:
- 警 告: No configuration found for the specified action: '/login.action' in namespace: '/myNameSpace'. Form action defaulting to 'action' attribute's literal value.
- 没有在'/myNameSpace'的 namespace中发现指定的action '/login.action'
- 毫无疑问,这里的警告和第一次的警告信息截然不同。我们现在存在命名空间,'/myNameSpace'能够被struts2检索到,并不是开始的''。那问题的关键在哪里呢?
- 在namespace中没有发现指定的action '/login.action' ???
- 我们来看一下struts.xml中的配置:
- struts.xml配置信息(部分)
- <package name="packageName" extends="struts-default" namespace="/myNameSpace">
- <action name="login" class="com.jato.srvclink.test.login.LoginAction" method="login">
- 是的,我们'/myNameSpace'命 名空间下,只有action名字为'login'的定义,并没有所 谓的 '/login.action' 定义,所以struts2 的警告并未错。如果大家对这个抱有怀疑,可以修改action的名字'login'为‘/longin.action’
- <action name="/login.action" class="com.jato.srvclink.test.login.LoginAction" method="login">
- 请求页面时你会发现不在报警告信息,原因很简单。因为在命名空间为'myNameSpace'下 确实存在命名为'/login.action'的action。
- 我们再次修改配置文件
- jsp页面配置信息(部分)修改后action属性值为longin
- <s:form action="login" namespace="/myNameSpace">
- 请求页面时,我们发现不再有警告信息了。
- 如果你有足够细心,我想你应该可以彻底的明白为什么struts2会报警了吧?你也应该明白了使用struts2标签 action中添加/线后请求反而报错的原因了。
2.关于s标签的错误
JSP页面
- <%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
- <%@ taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
- <s:form action="<%=url %>/login" method="post">
- <s:textfield name="user.username" label="username"/>
- <s:textfield name="user.password" label="password"/>
- <s:submit value="submit"/>
- </s:form>
- 严 重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
- org.apache.jasper.JasperException: /index.jsp(15,23) attribute for %>" is not properly terminated
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.DefaultErrorHandler.jspError(DefaultErrorHandler.java:39)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.dispatch(ErrorDispatcher.java:405)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ErrorDispatcher.jspError(ErrorDispatcher.java:130)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseAttributeValue(Parser.java:241)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseAttribute(Parser.java:205)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseAttributes(Parser.java:143)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseCustomTag(Parser.java:1328)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parseElements(Parser.java:1560)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Parser.parse(Parser.java:126)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.doParse(ParserController.java:211)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.ParserController.parse(ParserController.java:100)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.generateJava(Compiler.java:146)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:286)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:267)
- at org.apache.jasper.compiler.Compiler.compile(Compiler.java:255)
- at org.apache.jasper.JspCompilationContext.compile(JspCompilationContext.java:556)
- at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:296)
- at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:295)
- at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:245)
- at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:802)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:237)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
- at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.doFilter(FilterDispatcher.java:416)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:186)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:157)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:214)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:178)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:126)
- at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:105)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:107)
- at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:148)
- at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:825)
- at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.processConnection(Http11Protocol.java:731)
- at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.PoolTcpEndpoint.processSocket(PoolTcpEndpoint.java:526)
- at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.runIt(LeaderFollowerWorkerThread.java:80)
- at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.ThreadPool$ControlRunnable.run(ThreadPool.java:684)
- at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:595)
s标签不支持<=%%>,所以要用下面的代码:
- <s:form action="${url}/login" method="post">
3.导入struts-default.xml的错误
- 严重: Exception starting filter Struts2
- Caught exception while loading file struts-default.xml - [unknown location]
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:839)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadDocuments(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:131)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.init(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:100)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reload(DefaultConfiguration.java:130)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:52)
- at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:395)
- at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:452)
- at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:201)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3696)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4343)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.reload(StandardContext.java:3086)
- at org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappLoader.backgroundProcess(WebappLoader.java:404)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1309)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1601)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1610)
- at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1590)
- at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
- Caused by: java.lang.ClassCastException: org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration cannot be cast to org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration
- at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
- at org.apache.xerces.parsers.DOMParser.<init>(Unknown Source)
- at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderImpl.<init>(Unknown Source)
- at org.apache.xerces.jaxp.DocumentBuilderFactoryImpl.newDocumentBuilder(Unknown Source)
- at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.SAX2DOM.<init>(SAX2DOM.java:69)
- at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.runtime.output.TransletOutputHandlerFactory.getSerializationHandler(TransletOutputHandlerFactory.java:187)
- at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerImpl.getOutputHandler(TransformerImpl.java:392)
- at com.sun.org.apache.xalan.internal.xsltc.trax.TransformerHandlerImpl.setResult(TransformerHandlerImpl.java:137)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.setup(DomHelper.java:213)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.java:198)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.java:189)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper$DOMBuilder.<init>(DomHelper.java:175)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.DomHelper.parse(DomHelper.java:115)
- at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.loadConfigurationFiles(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:830)
- ... 20 more
解决方法:
移除项目目录中的xerces.jar
there was a conflict between tomcat's internal XML parser and the xerces I was using inside my project.
参考链接:http://www.nabble.com/org.apache.xerces.parsers.XML11Configuration-cannot-be-cast-to-org.apache.xerces.xni.parser.XMLParserConfiguration-td14108368.html
4.Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory
- Cannot locate the chosen ObjectFactory implementation: spring - [unknown location]
解决办法一:
添加struts2-spring-plugin-XXXX.jar
解决办法一:
在struts.properties里把struts.objectFactory=spring改成 struts.objectFactory=com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory就可以了.