GO：select 使用

select

• select 使用
• 定时器使用
• 在select中使用Nil Channel

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
	"math/rand"
)

func generator() chan int {
	out := make(chan int)
	go func() {
		i := 0
		for {
			time.Sleep(
				time.Duration(rand.Intn(1500)) *
					time.Millisecond)
			out <- i
			i++
		}
	}()
	return out
}

func worker(id int, c chan int) {
	for n := range c {
		time.Sleep(time.Second)
		fmt.Printf("Worker %d receieved %d\n",
			id, n)
	}
}

func createWorker(id int) chan<- int {
	c := make(chan int)
	go worker(id, c)
	return c
}
func main() {
	var c1, c2 = generator(),generator()
	var woker = createWorker(0)

	//hasValue := false
	var values []int
	tm := time.After(10 * time.Second)  //10秒后程序结束
	tick := time.Tick(time.Second)     //周期性定时检测values长度
	for {
		var activeValue int

		var activeWorker chan<- int
		if len(values) > 0 {
			activeWorker = woker
			activeValue = values[0]
		}
		select {
		case n := <- c1:    //生产者速度和消费者速度不一致，生产的数据可能会被覆盖
			//hasValue = true
			values = append(values, n)
		case n := <- c2:
			//hasValue = true
			values = append(values, n)
		case activeWorker <- activeValue:
			values = values[1:]
		case <-time.After(800 * time.Millisecond):
			fmt.Println("Timeout")
		case <-tm:
			fmt.Println("bye...")
			return
		case <- tick:
			fmt.Printf("queue len = %d\n", len(values))

		}
	}

}

传统的同步机制

• WaitGroup
• Mutex
• Cond

package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"time"
	"sync"
)

type atomicInt struct {
	value int
	lock sync.Mutex
}

func (a *atomicInt) increment() {
	fmt.Println("safe increment")
	func() {
		a.lock.Lock()
		defer a.lock.Unlock()
		a.value++
	}()
}

func (a *atomicInt) get() int {
	a.lock.Lock()
	defer a.lock.Unlock()
	return a.value
}
func main() {
	var a atomicInt
	a.increment()
	go func() {
		a.increment()
	}()
	time.Sleep(time.Millisecond)
	fmt.Println(a.get())
}