位段

C语言中以位为单位指定长度的结构体

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "stdio.h"
struct wd
{
    short a:3;
    short b:1;
    short  :0;
    short d:16;
};
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    printf("%d",sizeof(wd));
    return 0;
}

运行结果是4

struct wd
{
    char a:3;
    char b:1;
    char  :0;
    char d:2;
};

运行结果是2

struct wd
{
    unsigned a:3;
    unsigned b:1;
    unsigned  :0;
    unsigned d:1;
};

运行结果是8