经典SQL面试题

(1)

--1.学生表
Student(S#,Sname,Sage,Ssex) --S# 学生编号,Sname 学生姓名,Sage 出生年月,Ssex 学生性别
--2.课程表 
Course(C#,Cname,T#) --C# --课程编号,Cname 课程名称,T# 教师编号
--3.教师表 
Teacher(T#,Tname) --T# 教师编号,Tname 教师姓名
--4.成绩表 
SC(S#,C#,score) --S# 学生编号,C# 课程编号,score 分数
*/
--创建测试数据
create table Student(S# varchar(10),Sname nvarchar(10),Sage datetime,Ssex nvarchar(10))
insert into Student values('01' , N'赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , N'男')
insert into Student values('02' , N'钱电' , '1990-12-21' , N'男')
insert into Student values('03' , N'孙风' , '1990-05-20' , N'男')
insert into Student values('04' , N'李云' , '1990-08-06' , N'男')
insert into Student values('05' , N'周梅' , '1991-12-01' , N'女')
insert into Student values('06' , N'吴兰' , '1992-03-01' , N'女')
insert into Student values('07' , N'郑竹' , '1989-07-01' , N'女')
insert into Student values('08' , N'王菊' , '1990-01-20' , N'女')
create table Course(C# varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),T# varchar(10))
insert into Course values('01' , N'语文' , '02')
insert into Course values('02' , N'数学' , '01')
insert into Course values('03' , N'英语' , '03')
create table Teacher(T# varchar(10),Tname nvarchar(10))
insert into Teacher values('01' , N'张三')
insert into Teacher values('02' , N'李四')
insert into Teacher values('03' , N'王五')
create table SC(S# varchar(10),C# varchar(10),score decimal(18,1))
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80)
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90)
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99)
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70)
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60)
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80)
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80)
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80)
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80)
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50)
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30)
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20)
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76)
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87)
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31)
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34)
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89)
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98)


--1、查询“01”课程比“02”课程成绩高的所有学生的学号；


select a.S#,a.score,b.score from 
(select * from SC where SC.C#='01') a,
(select * from SC where SC.C#='02') b
where a.score>b.score and a.S#=b.S#

2、查询平均成绩大于60分的同学的学号和平均成绩；

select SC.S#,AVG(SC.score) avgScore from SC 
group by SC.S# 
having AVG(SC.score)>60

3、查询所有同学的学号、姓名、选课数、总成绩；

select SC.S#,Student.Sname,COUNT(SC.C#) 选课数, AVG(SC.score) 平均分
 from SC left join Student on SC.S#=Student.S#
 group by SC.S#,Student.Sname
 order by SC.S#

4、查询姓“李”的老师的个数；

select COUNT(distinct(Teacher.TName)) from Teacher 
where Teacher.Tname like '李%'

5、查询没学过“叶平”老师课的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student 
where Student.S# not in(
    select SC.S# from Course,SC,Teacher 
    where SC.C#=Course.C# and Teacher.T#=Course.T# and Teacher.Tname='叶平'
)

6、查询学过“01”并且也学过编号“02”课程的同学的学号、姓名；

select *, Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student left join SC on Student.S#=SC.S# 
where SC.C# ='01' and exists (
    select * from SC SC_1 where SC_1.S#=Student.S# and SC_1.C#='02'
)

9、查询没有学全所有课的同学的学号、姓名；

select Student.S#,Student.Sname from Student,SC 
where Student.S#=SC.S#
 group by Student.S#,Student.Sname 
 having COUNT(SC.C#)< (select COUNT(Course.C#) from Course)