SpringBoot入门(需要用2.2.7)

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 概述

SpringBooot入门

POM文件内容(添加依赖):

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.itheima</groupId>
    <artifactId>heima-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


</project>

创建启动类：

package com.itheima;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

//spring boot工程 都有一个启动引导类，这是工程的入口类
@SpringBootApplication
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class,args);
    }
}

创建处理器：

package com.itheima.controller;

import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        return "hello Spring Boot!";
    }
}

测试：浏览器打开http://localhost:8080/hello

Java代码方式配置

可以使用@value获取配置文件配置项并结合@bean注册组件到spring

需求：使用Java代码配置数据库连接池，并可以在处理器中注入并使用

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.16</version>
        </dependency>

jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/springboot_test
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

配置类：

package com.itheima.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:jdbc.properties")
public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
    String driverClassName;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    String password;

    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

注入数据源：

package com.itheima.controller;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@RestController
public class HelloController {

    @Autowired
    private DataSource dataSource;

    @GetMapping("hello")
    public String hello(){
        System.out.println("DataSource="+dataSource);
        return "hello Spring Boot!";
    }
}

 SpringBoot属性注入方式

package com.itheima.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
//@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)
public class JdbcConfig {
//
//    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
//    String url;
//    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
//    String driverClassName;
//    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
//    String username;
//    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
//    String password;
//
//    @Bean
//    public DataSource dataSource(){
//        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
//        dataSource.setUrl(url);
//        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
//        dataSource.setUsername(username);
//        dataSource.setPassword(password);
//        return dataSource;
//    }
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(JdbcProperties jdbcProperties){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setUrl(jdbcProperties.getUrl());
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(jdbcProperties.getDriverClassName());
        dataSource.setUsername(jdbcProperties.getUsername());
        dataSource.setPassword(jdbcProperties.getPassword());
        return dataSource;
    }
}

更优雅的注入

package com.itheima.config;

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.EnableConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

@Configuration
//@PropertySource("classpath:application.properties")
//@EnableConfigurationProperties(JdbcProperties.class)
public class JdbcConfig {
//
//    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
//    String url;
//    @Value("${jdbc.driverClassName}")
//    String driverClassName;
//    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
//    String username;
//    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
//    String password;
//
//    @Bean
//    public DataSource dataSource(){
//        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
//        dataSource.setUrl(url);
//        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driverClassName);
//        dataSource.setUsername(username);
//        dataSource.setPassword(password);
//        return dataSource;
//    }
//    @Bean
//    public DataSource dataSource(JdbcProperties jdbcProperties){
//        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
//        dataSource.setUrl(jdbcProperties.getUrl());
//        dataSource.setDriverClassName(jdbcProperties.getDriverClassName());
//        dataSource.setUsername(jdbcProperties.getUsername());
//        dataSource.setPassword(jdbcProperties.getPassword());
//        return dataSource;
//    }
    @Bean
    @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "jdbc")
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        return new DruidDataSource();
    }

}

多个yml文件配置

 

自动配置原理

lombok应用

 IntelliJ IDEA 2020.1.4 版本lombok插件安装问题_idea2020安装lombok插件-CSDN博客

 https://www.cnblogs.com/holten/p/5729226.html