ubuntu12.04安装jdk/tomcat

JDK下载：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

Tomcat下载：点击打开链接

1、安装JDK

选择将JDK安装到/usr/local/路径下：

tar xzvf jdk-8u40-linux-x64.gz -C /usr/local/
cd /usr/local/
mv jdk1.8.0_40 jdk8

2、配置环境变量

vim /root/.bashrc 

在末尾添加

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

3、配置默认JDK版本

root@ubuntu:/usr/local# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/local/jdk8/bin/java 300
update-alternatives: using /usr/local/jdk8/bin/java to provide /usr/bin/java (java) in auto mode.
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/local/jdk8/bin/javac 300
update-alternatives: using /usr/local/jdk8/bin/javac to provide /usr/bin/javac (javac) in auto mode.
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar /usr/local/jdk8/bin/jar 300
update-alternatives: using /usr/local/jdk8/bin/jar to provide /usr/bin/jar (jar) in auto mode.
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah /usr/local/jdk8/bin/javah 300
update-alternatives: using /usr/local/jdk8/bin/javah to provide /usr/bin/javah (javah) in auto mode.
root@ubuntu:/usr/local# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap /usr/local/jdk8/bin/javap 300
update-alternatives: using /usr/local/jdk8/bin/javap to provide /usr/bin/javap (javap) in auto mode.

root@ubuntu:/usr/local# update-alternatives --config java
There is only one alternative in link group java: /usr/local/jdk8/bin/java
Nothing to configure.

4、验证

root@ubuntu:/# java -version
java version "1.8.0_40"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_40-b26)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.40-b25, mixed mode)

##################################JDK安装完成##############################

5、安装tomcat

tar xzvf apache-tomcat-8.0.20.tar.gz -C /usr/local/
mv apache-tomcat-8.0.20.tar.gz tomcat8

6、配置环境变量

vi bin/startup.sh

在末尾添加

JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk8
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
TOMCAT_HOME=/usr/local/tomcat8

7、启动tomcat

root@ubuntu:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin# ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat8/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

8、验证

#####################################Tomcat安装完成#####################################