递归建立图斑边界缓冲区

     参考http://blog.csdn.net/hyymeishi/article/details/46409735

在得到图斑的边界像素点集合（存在容器中）后，需对边界建立栅格缓冲区。具体代码如下：

#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"

int Height;
int Width;
cv::Mat contourBuffer;

void findBoundary(cv::Mat &mask,std::vector<cv::Point> &boundary)
{
	int height=mask.rows;
	int width=mask.cols;
	for ( int x=0;x<width;x++ )
	{
		for ( int y=0;y<height;y++ )
		{
			int curvalue=mask.at<uchar>(y,x);
			if ( curvalue!=0 )
			{
				if ( x==0 || x==width-1 || y==0 || y==height-1 )
				{
					boundary.push_back(cv::Point(x,y));
				}
				else
				{
					//4邻域，若图斑邻接表改为8邻域，则这里也需要改
					if ( mask.at<uchar>(y,x-1)==0 || mask.at<uchar>(y,x+1)==0 ||
						 mask.at<uchar>(y-1,x)==0 || mask.at<uchar>(y+1,x)==0)
					{ boundary.push_back(cv::Point(x,y)); }
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

void contourFill8(int x,int y,int d,int oldvalue,int newvalue)
{
	if ( x>=0 && x<Width && y>=0 && y<Height )
	{
		if ( d==0 ) { return; }
		else { d--; }

		int currentvalue;
		currentvalue = contourBuffer.at<uchar>(y,x);
		if ( currentvalue == oldvalue ) 
		{ contourBuffer.at<uchar>(y,x)=newvalue;}

		//8邻域
		for (int i=-1;i<=1;i++)
		{
			for (int j=-1;j<=1;j++)
			{ 
				if ( i!=0 || j!=0 )
				{ contourFill8( x+i, y+j, d, oldvalue, newvalue); }
			}
		}
	}
	else { return; }
}

int main()
{
	cv::Mat mask;//create buffer along the contour
	mask=cv::imread("test.png");
	cvtColor(mask,mask,CV_BGR2GRAY);
	Height=mask.rows;
	Width=mask.cols;
	std::vector<cv::Point> boundary; 
	// accept only char type matrices  
	CV_Assert( mask.depth() == CV_8U );
	// accept only gray scale matrices
	CV_Assert( mask.channels() == 1 );
	
	findBoundary(mask,boundary);

	int dist=3;
	int oldvalue=0;
	int newvalue=255;
	contourBuffer=cv::Mat::zeros(Height,Width,CV_8UC1);
	for (std::vector< cv::Point >::const_iterator it=boundary.begin();
		it!=boundary.end();it++)
	{ contourFill8(it->x,it->y,dist,oldvalue,newvalue); }

	imwrite("end.jpg",contourBuffer);
	return 0;
}

测试图像：

轮廓边界：

测试结果：