CentOS7.9.2009安装Tomcat9.0.89

一、下载安装tomcat

# 安装wget，如果已经下载安装包，不使用wget在线下载，就不需要安装wget
[root@localhost ~] yum install wget


# 官网下载Tomcat9.0.89
[root@localhost ~] wget https://downloads.apache.org/tomcat/tomcat-9/v9.0.89/bin/apache-tomcat-9.0.89.tar.gz

# Tomcat依赖Jdk，安装jdk1.8
[root@localhost home] tar -zxvf jdk-8u261-linux-x64.tar.gz 

# 将Jdk1.8移到opt目录
[root@localhost home] mv jdk1.8.0_261 /opt/

# 配置Jdk环境变量，文件末尾加入
[root@localhost opt] vi /etc/profile
# Jre Environment 文件末尾加入
export JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk1.8.0_261
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

# 刷新环境变量
[root@localhost opt] source /etc/profile

# 查询Jdk版本
[root@localhost opt] java -version
java version "1.8.0_261"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_261-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.261-b12, mixed mode)


# 解压安装包
[root@localhost ~] tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-9.0.89.tar.gz

# 将安装包移到opt目录
[root@localhost ~] mv apache-tomcat-9.0.89 /opt/

# 进入tomcat目录
[root@localhost ~] cd /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/bin/

# 启动Tomcat服务
[root@localhost bin] ./startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /opt/jdk1.8.0_261
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_OPTS:   
Tomcat started.

# 检查tomcat启动状态
[root@localhost bin] ps -ef|grep tomcat

# 关闭Tomcat。
[root@localhost bin] ./shutdown.sh 

二、设置Tomcat服务管理

# 设置Tomcat服务环境变量，在文件最前面增加如下内容
[root@localhost bin] vi /opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/bin/setclasspath.sh 


# 配置Tomcat服务管理
[root@localhost bin] vi /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service

[Unit]
Description=Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStart=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/bin/startup.sh
ExecStop=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/bin/shutdown.sh

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

# 重新加载配置文件
[root@localhost bin] systemctl daemon-reload

# 启动Tomcat服务
[root@localhost bin] systemctl start tomcat

# 查询Tomcat服务状态
[root@localhost bin] systemctl status tomcat
● tomcat.service - Apache Tomcat Web Application Container
   Loaded: loaded (/etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2024-06-09 13:10:01 CST; 5s ago
  Process: 2132 ExecStart=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/bin/startup.sh (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 2140 (java)
   CGroup: /system.slice/tomcat.service
           └─2140 /opt/jdk1.8.0_261/jre/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/opt/apache-tomcat-9.0.89/conf/logging.properties -Dj...

Jun 09 13:10:01 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting Apache Tomcat Web Application Container...
Jun 09 13:10:01 localhost.localdomain startup.sh[2132]: Tomcat started.
Jun 09 13:10:01 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started Apache Tomcat Web Application Container.

# 设置开机启动Tomcat
[root@localhost bin] systemctl enable tomcat
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/tomcat.service to /etc/systemd/system/tomcat.service.

三、开放Tomcat访问端口

# 添加8080端口
[root@localhost bin] firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=8080/tcp --permanent
success

# 刷新防火墙配置
[root@localhost bin] firewall-cmd --reload
success

# 查看防火墙开放端口
[root@localhost bin] firewall-cmd --list-ports
8080/tcp

四、常用服务管理

# 启动Tomcat服务
[root@localhost bin] systemctl start tomcat

# 停止Tomcat服务
[root@localhost bin] systemctl stop tomcat

# 重启Tomcat服务
[root@localhost bin] systemctl restart tomcat

# 开机启动Tomcat服务
[root@localhost bin] systemctl enable tomcat

# 禁止开机启动Tomcat服务
[root@localhost bin] systemctl disable tomcat