spring+hibernate整合，不能启动spring容器进行单元测试

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-12 16:29:28 发布

hz_chenwenbiaoTMB

最新推荐文章于 2021-08-12 16:29:28 发布

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分类专栏： Spring 文章标签： spring hibernate exception user class integer

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在进行Spring2.5测试框架的单元测试时，遇到BeanCreationException，具体为Autowiring方法失败，原因是无法找到唯一的javax.sql.DataSource bean。异常发生在试图autowire UserServiceImplTest类的setDataSource方法。问题在于没有定义匹配的DataSource bean。通过检查和对比配置文件，发现数据源配置正确，问题出在测试类继承的AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests上，移除该继承后测试正常运行。这表明该测试类内部可能也包含了数据源配置，导致数据源定义冲突。

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在对spring2.5新测试框架进行测试时，抛出如下异常：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name

'org.lab24.junit.test.UserServiceImplTest': Autowiring of methods failed; nested exception is

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public void

org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests.setDataSource

(javax.sql.DataSource); nested exception is

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type

[javax.sql.DataSource] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface javax.sql.DataSource]:

expected at least 1 matching bean
at

org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyV

alues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:256)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.populateBean

(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:998)
at

org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.autowireBeanProperties

(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:329)
at

org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies

(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:110)
at

org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance

(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:75)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance

(TestContextManager.java:255)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest

(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:111)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.invokeTestMethod

(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:148)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.runMethods(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:51)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner$1.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:44)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runUnprotected(ClassRoadie.java:27)
at org.junit.internal.runners.ClassRoadie.runProtected(ClassRoadie.java:37)
at org.junit.internal.runners.JUnit4ClassRunner.run(JUnit4ClassRunner.java:42)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run

(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:46)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:467)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:683)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:390)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:197)
Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not autowire method: public

void

org.springframework.test.context.junit4.AbstractTransactionalJUnit4SpringContextTests.setDataSource

(javax.sql.DataSource); nested exception is

org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No unique bean of type

[javax.sql.DataSource] is defined: Unsatisfied dependency of type [interface javax.sql.DataSource]:

expected at least 1 matching bean
at

org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPo