Docker部署Seata

部署Seata-server（db方式）涉及以下步骤：

1. 下载Seata镜像：

    docker pull seataio/seata-server:2.0.0-slim
   

2. 初始化数据库：
   创建数据库(数据库：seata)并运行Seata提供的SQL脚本，为Seata创建必要的表结构。

   --
   -- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   -- contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   -- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   -- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   -- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   -- the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   --
   --     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   --
   -- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   -- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   -- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   -- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   -- limitations under the License.
   --
   
   -- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
   -- the table to store GlobalSession data
   CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
   (
       `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
       `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
       `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
       `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
       `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
       `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
       `timeout`                   INT,
       `begin_time`                BIGINT,
       `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
       `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
       `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
       PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
       KEY `idx_status_gmt_modified` (`status` , `gmt_modified`),
       KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
   ) ENGINE = InnoDB
     DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
   
   -- the table to store BranchSession data
   CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
   (
       `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
       `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
       `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
       `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
       `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
       `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
       `status`            TINYINT,
       `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
       `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
       `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
       `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
       PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
       KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
   ) ENGINE = InnoDB
     DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
   
   -- the table to store lock data
   CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
   (
       `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
       `xid`            VARCHAR(128),
       `transaction_id` BIGINT,
       `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
       `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
       `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
       `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
       `status`         TINYINT      NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '0:locked ,1:rollbacking',
       `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
       `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
       PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
       KEY `idx_status` (`status`),
       KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`),
       KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
   ) ENGINE = InnoDB
     DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
   
   CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `distributed_lock`
   (
       `lock_key`       CHAR(20) NOT NULL,
       `lock_value`     VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL,
       `expire`         BIGINT,
       primary key (`lock_key`)
   ) ENGINE = InnoDB
     DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8mb4;
   
   INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('AsyncCommitting', ' ', 0);
   INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryCommitting', ' ', 0);
   INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('RetryRollbacking', ' ', 0);
   INSERT INTO `distributed_lock` (lock_key, lock_value, expire) VALUES ('TxTimeoutCheck', ' ', 0);
   

3. 配置Seata Server：
   修改application.yml配置文件，设置数据库连接、事务日志存储方式（file、db、redis等）、注册中心（如Nacos、Eureka等）和其他相关配置。下面以db和nacos方式进行配置，配置完成后放入**/root/resources**：

   # Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
   # contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
   # this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
   # The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
   # (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
   # the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
   #
   #     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
   #
   # Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
   # distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
   # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
   # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
   # limitations under the License.
   #
   
   server:
     port: 7091
   
   spring:
     application:
       name: seata-server
   console:
     user:
       username: seata
       password: seata
   logging:
     config: classpath:logback-spring.xml
     file:
       path: ${log.home:${user.home}/logs/seata}
     extend:
       logstash-appender:
         destination: 127.0.0.1:4560
       kafka-appender:
         bootstrap-servers: 127.0.0.1:9092
         topic: logback_to_logstash
   
   seata:
     security:
       secretKey: SeataSecretKey0c382ef121d778043159209298fd40bf3850a017
       tokenValidityInMilliseconds: 1800000
       ignore:
         urls: /,/**/*.css,/**/*.js,/**/*.html,/**/*.map,/**/*.svg,/**/*.png,/**/*.jpeg,/**/*.ico,/api/v1/auth/login,/version.json,/health,/error
     config:
       # support: nacos 、 consul 、 apollo 、 zk  、 etcd3
       type: nacos
       nacos:
         server-addr: 192.168.110.20:8848
         namespace:
         group: SEATA_GROUP
         context-path:
         ##1.The following configuration is for the open source version of Nacos
         username: nacos
         password: nacos
         ##2.The following configuration is for the MSE Nacos on aliyun
         #access-key:
         #secret-key:
         ##3.The following configuration is used to deploy on Aliyun ECS or ACK without authentication
         #ram-role-name:
         data-id: seataServer.properties    
     registry:
       # support: nacos 、 eureka 、 redis 、 zk  、 consul 、 etcd3 、 sofa
       type: nacos
       #preferred-networks: 30.240.*
       nacos:
         application: seata-server
         server-addr: 192.168.110.20:8848
         group: SEATA_GROUP
         namespace:
         cluster: default
         context-path:
         ##1.The following configuration is for the open source version of Nacos
         username: nacos
         password: nacos
         ##2.The following configuration is for the MSE Nacos on aliyun
         #access-key:
         #secret-key:
         ##3.The following configuration is used to deploy on Aliyun ECS or ACK without authentication
         #ram-role-name:
      
     server:
       service-port: 8091 #If not configured, the default is '${server.port} + 1000'
       max-commit-retry-timeout: -1
       max-rollback-retry-timeout: -1
       rollback-retry-timeout-unlock-enable: false
       enable-check-auth: true
       enable-parallel-request-handle: true
       enable-parallel-handle-branch: false
       retry-dead-threshold: 130000
       xaer-nota-retry-timeout: 60000
       enableParallelRequestHandle: true
       applicationDataLimitCheck: true
       applicationDataLimit: 64000
       recovery:
         committing-retry-period: 1000
         async-committing-retry-period: 1000
         rollbacking-retry-period: 1000
         timeout-retry-period: 1000
       undo:
         log-save-days: 7
         log-delete-period: 86400000
       session:
         branch-async-queue-size: 5000 #branch async remove queue size
         enable-branch-async-remove: false #enable to asynchronous remove branchSession
     store:
       # support: file 、 db 、 redis 、 raft
       mode: db
       session:
         mode: db
       lock:
         mode: db
       
       db:
         datasource: druid
         db-type: mysql
         driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
         url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.110.20:3306/seata?rewriteBatchedStatements=true
         user: root
         password: 123456
         min-conn: 10
         max-conn: 100
         global-table: global_table
         branch-table: branch_table
         lock-table: lock_table
         distributed-lock-table: distributed_lock
         query-limit: 1000
         max-wait: 5000    
     transport:
       rpc-tc-request-timeout: 15000
       enable-tc-server-batch-send-response: false
       shutdown:
         wait: 3
       thread-factory:
         boss-thread-prefix: NettyBoss
         worker-thread-prefix: NettyServerNIOWorker
         boss-thread-size: 1
   

4. Docker启动Seata Server：

      docker run --name seata-server \
           -p 8091:8091 \
           -p 7091:7091 \
           -v /root/resources:/seata-server/resources  \
   		--restart always \
           seataio/seata-server:2.0.0-slim
   

5. 验证服务：
   访问：http://192.168.110.20:7091，用户名和密码均为：seata
   

6. 在nacos中查看服务：
   

更多详细信息和配置选项，您可以参考Seata的官方文档：https://seata.apache.org/zh-cn/docs/v2.0/ops/deploy-by-docker/。