Java工具类&重要配置

SqlSessionFactoryUtils

package cn.whu.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class SqlSessionFactoryUtils {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;

    static {
        //静态代码块会随着类的加载而自动执行，且只执行一次
        try {
            String resource = "mybatis-config.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory(){
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

CheckCodeUtil

生成随机图片验证码

package cn.whu.utils;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 生成验证码工具类
 */
public class CheckCodeUtil {

    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static Random random = new Random();



    /**
     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值（一般传入输出流，响应response页面端，Web项目用的较多）
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException {
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }

    /**
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
     *
     * @param verifySize 验证码长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize) {
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }

    /**
     * 使用指定源生成验证码
     *
     * @param verifySize 验证码长度
     * @param sources    验证码字符源
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources) {
        // 未设定展示源的字码，赋默认值大写字母+数字
        if (sources == null || sources.length() == 0) {
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值 (生成图片形式，用的较少)
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException {
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }



    /**
     * 生成指定验证码图像文件
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException {
        if (outputFile == null) {
            return;
        }
        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
        //文件不存在
        if (!dir.exists()) {
            //创建
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
            outputFile.createNewFile();
            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(outputFile);
            outputImage(w, h, fos, code);
            fos.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 输出指定验证码图片流
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, String code) throws IOException {
        int verifySize = code.length();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Random rand = new Random();
        Graphics2D g2 = image.createGraphics();
        g2.setRenderingHint(RenderingHints.KEY_ANTIALIASING, RenderingHints.VALUE_ANTIALIAS_ON);

        // 创建颜色集合，使用java.awt包下的类
        Color[] colors = new Color[5];
        Color[] colorSpaces = new Color[]{Color.WHITE, Color.CYAN,
                Color.GRAY, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, Color.MAGENTA, Color.ORANGE,
                Color.PINK, Color.YELLOW};
        float[] fractions = new float[colors.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < colors.length; i++) {
            colors[i] = colorSpaces[rand.nextInt(colorSpaces.length)];
            fractions[i] = rand.nextFloat();
        }
        Arrays.sort(fractions);
        // 设置边框色
        g2.setColor(Color.GRAY);
        g2.fillRect(0, 0, w, h);

        Color c = getRandColor(200, 250);
        // 设置背景色
        g2.setColor(c);
        g2.fillRect(0, 2, w, h - 4);

        // 绘制干扰线
        Random random = new Random();
        // 设置线条的颜色
        g2.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
        for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w - 1);
            int y = random.nextInt(h - 1);
            int xl = random.nextInt(6) + 1;
            int yl = random.nextInt(12) + 1;
            g2.drawLine(x, y, x + xl + 40, y + yl + 20);
        }

        // 添加噪点
        // 噪声率
        float yawpRate = 0.05f;
        int area = (int) (yawpRate * w * h);
        for (int i = 0; i < area; i++) {
            int x = random.nextInt(w);
            int y = random.nextInt(h);
            // 获取随机颜色
            int rgb = getRandomIntColor();
            image.setRGB(x, y, rgb);
        }
        // 添加图片扭曲
        shear(g2, w, h, c);

        g2.setColor(getRandColor(100, 160));
        int fontSize = h - 4;
        Font font = new Font("Algerian", Font.ITALIC, fontSize);
        g2.setFont(font);
        char[] chars = code.toCharArray();
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {
            AffineTransform affine = new AffineTransform();
            affine.setToRotation(Math.PI / 4 * rand.nextDouble() * (rand.nextBoolean() ? 1 : -1), (w / verifySize) * i + fontSize / 2, h / 2);
            g2.setTransform(affine);
            g2.drawChars(chars, i, 1, ((w - 10) / verifySize) * i + 5, h / 2 + fontSize / 2 - 10);
        }

        g2.dispose();
        ImageIO.write(image, "jpg", os);
    }

    /**
     * 随机颜色
     *
     * @param fc
     * @param bc
     * @return
     */
    private static Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
        if (fc > 255) {
            fc = 255;
        }
        if (bc > 255) {
            bc = 255;
        }
        int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
        return new Color(r, g, b);
    }

    private static int getRandomIntColor() {
        int[] rgb = getRandomRgb();
        int color = 0;
        for (int c : rgb) {
            color = color << 8;
            color = color | c;
        }
        return color;
    }

    private static int[] getRandomRgb() {
        int[] rgb = new int[3];
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
            rgb[i] = random.nextInt(255);
        }
        return rgb;
    }

    private static void shear(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {
        shearX(g, w1, h1, color);
        shearY(g, w1, h1, color);
    }

    private static void shearX(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(2);

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 1;
        int phase = random.nextInt(2);

        for (int i = 0; i < h1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(0, i, w1, 1, (int) d, 0);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine((int) d, i, 0, i);
                g.drawLine((int) d + w1, i, w1, i);
            }
        }

    }

    private static void shearY(Graphics g, int w1, int h1, Color color) {

        int period = random.nextInt(40) + 10; // 50;

        boolean borderGap = true;
        int frames = 20;
        int phase = 7;
        for (int i = 0; i < w1; i++) {
            double d = (double) (period >> 1)
                    * Math.sin((double) i / (double) period
                    + (6.2831853071795862D * (double) phase)
                    / (double) frames);
            g.copyArea(i, 0, 1, h1, 0, (int) d);
            if (borderGap) {
                g.setColor(color);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d, i, 0);
                g.drawLine(i, (int) d + h1, i, h1);
            }

        }

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //生成验证码的图片位置
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream("E:\\data\\img\\code.jpg");
        // checkCode 为最终验证码的数据
        String checkCode = CheckCodeUtil.outputVerifyImage(100, 50, fos, 4);
        System.out.println(checkCode);
    }
}

java.util.UUID

import java.util.UUID;
@Test
public void testUUID(){
    int T=5;
    while (T--> 0) {
        String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        System.out.println(uuid);
    }
}

文件上传下载

前端

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <title>文件上传</title>
  <!-- 引入样式 -->
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../plugins/element-ui/index.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/common.css" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="../../styles/page.css" />
</head>
<body>

   <div class="addBrand-container" id="food-add-app">
    <div class="container">
        <el-upload class="avatar-uploader"
                action="/common/upload"
                :show-file-list="false"
                :on-success="handleAvatarSuccess"
                :before-upload="beforeUpload"
                ref="upload">
            <img v-if="imageUrl" :src="imageUrl" class="avatar"></img>
            <i v-else class="el-icon-plus avatar-uploader-icon"></i>
        </el-upload>
    </div>
  </div>


    <!-- 开发环境版本，包含了有帮助的命令行警告 -->
    <script src="../../plugins/vue/vue.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入组件库 -->
    <script src="../../plugins/element-ui/index.js"></script>
    <!-- 引入axios -->
    <script src="../../plugins/axios/axios.min.js"></script>
    <script src="../../js/index.js"></script>
    <script>
      new Vue({
        el: '#food-add-app',
        data() {
          return {
            imageUrl: ''
          }
        },
        methods: {
          handleAvatarSuccess (response, file, fileList) {
              this.imageUrl = `/common/download?name=${response.data}`
          },
          beforeUpload (file) {
            if(file){
              const suffix = file.name.split('.')[1]
              const size = file.size / 1024 / 1024 < 2
              if(['png','jpeg','jpg'].indexOf(suffix) < 0){
                this.$message.error('上传图片只支持 png、jpeg、jpg 格式！')
                this.$refs.upload.clearFiles()
                return false
              }
              if(!size){
                this.$message.error('上传文件大小不能超过 2MB!')
                return false
              }
              return file
            }
          }
        }
      })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

application.yml

reggie:
  path: E:\prodata\img\

后台

/**
 * 文件上传下载
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/common")
@Slf4j
public class CommonController {

    @Value("${reggie.path}") // 配置文件里读属性值 (文件保存路径写在配置文件里，方便项目上线后修改)
    private String basePath;

    /**
     * 文件上传
     *
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/upload")
    public R<String> upload(MultipartFile file) {//前端name="file",这里也必须写file
        // 刚传过来的file,是一个临时文件，需要转存到指定位置，否则本次请求完成后临时文件会删除
        log.info("文件上传，文件为: {}", file);

        // 原始文件名
        String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();
        String extend = originalFilename.substring(originalFilename.lastIndexOf("."));//后缀名

        // 使用UUID重新生成文件名，防止文件重名覆盖
        String fileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + extend;

        // 创建一个目录对象 (new File(...)时，文件所在的目录必须存在 否则报错)
        File dir = new File(basePath);
        if (!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs(); // 目录不存在则创建一个

        try {
            // 将临时文件转存到指定位置
            file.transferTo(new File(basePath + fileName));
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        // 文件名传给前端，前端再发请求保存数据库 (文件名即可 路径不需要 因为服务器肯定知道文件保存在哪里)
        return R.success(fileName);
    }

    @GetMapping("/download")
    // 不需要返回值 而是以输出流的形式直接给出
    public void download(HttpServletResponse response,String name) {

        try {
            // 1). 定义输入流，通过输入流读取文件内容
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(basePath+name);

            // 2). 通过response对象，获取到输出流
            ServletOutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();//▲ 注意不是response.getWriter()

            // 3). 通过response对象设置响应数据格式(image/jpeg)
            response.setContentType("image/jpeg");

            // 4). 通过输入流读取文件数据，然后通过上述的输出流写回浏览器
            byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
            int len;
            while ((len = fis.read(buffer)) > 0) {
                os.write(buffer, 0, len);
                os.flush();
            } // 代码提示好强大

            // 5). 关闭资源
            os.close();
            fis.close();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

    }

}

java创建目录

String basePath = "E:/data/img/"
File dir = new File(basePath);
if(!dir.exists()) dir.mkdirs(); // 目录不存在则创建一个

多线程求和类型: java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger [Stream流内可用]

// 用AtomicInteger来计算总价Amount 他做了原子维护，是原子操作 即使多线程地算也不会算错
AtomicInteger amount = new AtomicInteger(0);
List<OrderDetail> orderDetails = carts.stream().map(cart -> {   
    BigDecimal number = new BigDecimal(cart.getNumber());
    amount.addAndGet(cart.getAmount().multiply(number).intValue());  
    // 普通外面的变量无法在这里用 普通Integer求和也会出错  

    OrderDetail orderDetail = new OrderDetail();
    //... 作别的逻辑
    return orderDetail;
}).collect(Collectors.toList());

mybatisPlus提供的id工具类IdWorker

@Test
public void testIdWorker(){
    long id = IdWorker.getId(); // 1647934642487431170
    String uuid = IdWorker.get32UUID(); // 46518832c105cf7b9d8026d8e3473602
    String idStr = IdWorker.getIdStr(); // 1647934642487431171
    String millisecond = IdWorker.getMillisecond(); // 20230417200650575
    String timeId = IdWorker.getTimeId(); // 202304172006505751647934642487431172

    System.out.println(id);
    System.out.println(uuid);
    System.out.println(idStr);
    System.out.println(millisecond);
    System.out.println(timeId);
}

Spring框架MD5加密工具类方法

@SpringBootTest //这个类的包结构要和ReggieApplication启动类一样(或者子包) 否则@SpringBootTest注解无法被扫描到
public class APITest {
    @Test
    public void testDigestUtils(){
        String password = "123456";
        String encode = DigestUtils.md5DigestAsHex(password.getBytes());
        System.out.println(encode);//e10adc3949ba59abbe56e057f20f883e
    }
}

Spring框架 URL匹配工具类

/** 匹配0个或者1个或者多个 也即匹配任意多个

@Test
public void testAntPathMatcher(){
    // 1. 先new出工具类 (因为人家提供的不是静态方法)
    AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();
    // 2. 再进行匹配

    // 匹配规则 pattern
    String pattern = "front/**";
    System.out.println("pattern:"+pattern);
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------");

    String[] urls1 = {"front","front/index.html","front/page/index.html"};
    for (String url : urls1) {
        boolean b = PATH_MATCHER.match(pattern, url);
        System.out.println(url+"\t\t\t"+b);
    }
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------");

    String[] urls2 = {"backend","backend/front","backend/font/index.html"};
    for (String url : urls2) {
        boolean b = PATH_MATCHER.match(pattern, url);
        System.out.println(url+"\t\t\t"+b);
    }

}

"/*" 必须匹配一个

@Test
public void testAntPathMatcher(){
    // 1. 先new出工具类 (因为人家提供的不是静态方法)
    AntPathMatcher PATH_MATCHER = new AntPathMatcher();
    // 2. 再进行匹配

    // 匹配规则 pattern
    String pattern = "front/*";
    System.out.println("pattern:"+pattern);
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------");

    String[] urls1 = {"front","front/index.html","front/page/index.html"};
    for (String url : urls1) {
        boolean b = PATH_MATCHER.match(pattern, url);
        System.out.println(url+"\t\t\t"+b);
    }
    System.out.println("------------------------------------------------------------");

    String[] urls2 = {"backend","backend/front","backend/font/index.html"};
    for (String url : urls2) {
        boolean b = PATH_MATCHER.match(pattern, url);
        System.out.println(url+"\t\t\t"+b);
    }

}

Spring框架 BeanUtils

BeanUtils.copyProperties()， 两个类之间属性拷贝 (主要用于父类属性拷贝给增强过的子类)

import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;

@Data
class Student{
    Integer age;
    String name;
    String gender;
}

@Test
public void testBeanUtils(){

    Student stu = new Student();
    stu.setName("天河");
    stu.setAge(18);
    stu.setGender("男");

    Student stu1 = new Student();
    BeanUtils.copyProperties(stu, stu1);
    System.out.println(stu1);

    Student stu2 = new Student();
    BeanUtils.copyProperties(stu, stu2,"age");//忽略age属性(age属性不复制)
    System.out.println(stu2);

    Student stu3 = new Student();
    BeanUtils.copyProperties(stu, stu3,"age","gender");//可变参数，可以忽略多个属性不复制
    System.out.println(stu3);
}

阿里云短信发送

package cn.whu.reggie.utils;

import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.dysmsapi.model.v20170525.SendSmsResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;

/**
 * 短信发送工具类
 */
public class SMSUtils {

	/**
	 * 发送短信
	 * @param signName 签名
	 * @param templateCode 模板
	 * @param phoneNumbers 手机号
	 * @param param 参数
	 */
	public static void sendMessage(String signName, String templateCode,String phoneNumbers,String param){
		DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "", "");
		IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);

		SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
		request.setSysRegionId("cn-hangzhou");
		request.setPhoneNumbers(phoneNumbers);
		request.setSignName(signName);
		request.setTemplateCode(templateCode);
		request.setTemplateParam("{\"code\":\""+param+"\"}");
		try {
			SendSmsResponse response = client.getAcsResponse(request);
			System.out.println("短信发送成功");
		}catch (ClientException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

}

验证码生成

package cn.whu.reggie.utils;

import java.util.Random;

/**
 * 随机生成验证码工具类
 */
public class ValidateCodeUtils {
    /**
     * 随机生成验证码
     * @param length 长度为4位或者6位
     * @return
     */
    public static Integer generateValidateCode(int length){
        Integer code =null;
        if(length == 4){
            code = new Random().nextInt(9999);//生成随机数，最大为9999
            if(code < 1000){
                code = code + 1000;//保证随机数为4位数字
            }
        }else if(length == 6){
            code = new Random().nextInt(999999);//生成随机数，最大为999999
            if(code < 100000){
                code = code + 100000;//保证随机数为6位数字
            }
        }else{
            throw new RuntimeException("只能生成4位或6位数字验证码");
        }
        return code;
    }

    /**
     * 随机生成指定长度字符串验证码
     * @param length 长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateValidateCode4String(int length){
        Random rdm = new Random();
        String hash1 = Integer.toHexString(rdm.nextInt());
        String capstr = hash1.substring(0, length);
        return capstr;
    }
}

处理响应数据的中文乱码

response.setContentType("text/json;charset=utf-8");
response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");

后端原生方式给前端响应数据

Controller 里用惯了 return 方式 给前端返回数据
原生的直接给前端响应数据方式反而忘了

response.getWriter().write("xx"); 
response.getWriter().write(JSON.toJSONString(R.error("NOTLOGIN")));// 可以直接写json FastJson还是要懂点的

SpringMVC给前端直接响应字符串

直接return即可

@GetMapping("/sessionCode")
@ResponseBody
public String getSessionCode(HttpSession session) {
    String code = (String) session.getAttribute("13112345678");
    return "code: "+code;
}

SpringMVC接收无POJO对应的JSON （Map接收）

@PostMapping("/login")
public R<String> login(@RequestBody Map map){
    log.info("验证码登陆: map接收任意格式的json， map={}",map);
}

pom.xml 一些插件或者依赖，也也在这里吧

tomcat7 插件

• 较为完整版本

 <build>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
        <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>2.1</version>
        <configuration>
          <port>80</port>
          <path>/</path> 
          <uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding><!--访问路径编解码字符集 解决中文乱码-->
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

• 简略版：

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.2</version>
                <configuration>
                    <port>80</port>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

JS

浏览器控制台输出一下

console.log(data)

vue elementUI 弹窗

this.$message.success("添加成功");
this.$message.error("添加失败");

框架配置

mybatis打印sql

mybatis-config.xml核心配置文件中添加一行配置

<settings>
    <!--打印sql-->
    <setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING"/>
</settings>