http库三剑客：httpx

简介：httpx是Python3的一个功能齐全的HTTP客户端，它提供同步和异步API，并支持http/1.1和http/2。

帮助文档：

https://www.python-httpx.org/
https://github.com/encode/httpx/

安装配置：

pip install httpx

优势：高度兼容requests库语法，支持http2.0
http库三剑客：requests

请求方式：

import httpx
result1 = httpx.get('http://httpbin.org/get')
result2 = httpx.post('http://httpbin.org/post')
result3 = httpx.put('http://httpbin.org/put')
result4 = httpx.delete('http://httpbin.org/delete')
result5 = httpx.head('http://httpbin.org/get')
result6 = httpx.options('http://httpbin.org/get')
print(result1)  # <Response [200 OK]>
print(result2)  # <Response [200 OK]>
print(result3)  # <Response [200 OK]>
print(result4)  # <Response [200 OK]>
print(result5)  # <Response [200 OK]>
print(result6)  # <Response [200 OK]>

同步调用：

import time
import httpx


def make_request(client):
    resp = client.post('https://my.ruanmei.com/Default.aspx/LoginUser', json={"username": "tom"})
    result = resp.json()
    print(result)


def main():
    session = httpx.Client()

    # 100 次调用
    for _ in range(100):
        make_request(session)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 开始
    start = time.time()
    main()
    # 结束
    end = time.time()
    print(f'同步：发送100次请求，耗时：{end - start}')
    # 同步：发送100次请求，耗时：9.62607216835022

异步调用：

import httpx
import asyncio
import time


async def request(client):
    resp = await client.post('https://my.ruanmei.com/Default.aspx/LoginUser', json={"username": "tom"})
    result = resp.json()
    print(result)


async def main():
    async with httpx.AsyncClient() as client:
        # # 开始
        # start = time.time()

        # 100次调用
        task_list = []
        for _ in range(100):
            req = request(client)
            task = asyncio.create_task(req)
            task_list.append(task)
        await asyncio.gather(*task_list)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    # 开始
    start = time.time()
    asyncio.run(main())
    # 结束
    end = time.time()
    print(f'异步：发送100次请求，耗时：{end - start}')
    # 异步：发送100次请求，耗时：0.7082276344299316

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