Python：获取指定日期为星期几

简介：星期，又叫周，是一个时间单位，也是制定工作日、休息日的依据。获取指定时间是星期几，主要通过datetime、calendar、pendulum，其中datetime、calendar均为内置模块，可以直接导入；pendulum为第三方模块，需要先安装。

相关攻略：
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Python：radar生成随机的日期、时间

安装：

pip install pendulum

案例源码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# time: 2022/6/9 14:07
# file: weekday_demo.py
# author: tom
# 公众号: 玩转测试开发
import calendar
import datetime
import pendulum


class Weekday(object):

    @staticmethod
    def method_one(year: int, moth: int, day: int):
        """
        # weekday_list = ["Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday", "Sunday"]
        weekday: 返回 0-6 之间的整数
        :param year:
        :param moth:
        :param day:
        :return:
        """
        return datetime.datetime(year, moth, day).weekday()

    @staticmethod
    def method_two(year: int, moth: int, day: int):
        """
        isoweekday: 返回 1-7 之间的整数
        :param year:
        :param moth:
        :param day:
        :return:
        """
        weekday_list = ["", "星期一", "星期二", "星期三", "星期四", "星期五", "星期六", "星期日"]
        return weekday_list[datetime.datetime(year, moth, day).isoweekday()]

    @staticmethod
    def method_three(year: int, moth: int, day: int):
        """
        strftime: 输出日期的英文周名，参数: %A
        :param year:
        :param moth:
        :param day:
        :return:
        """
        return datetime.datetime(year, moth, day).strftime("%A")

    @staticmethod
    def method_four(year: int, moth: int, day: int):
        """
        strftime: 输出日期的英文周名简写，参数: %a
        :param year:
        :param moth:
        :param day:
        :return:
        """
        return datetime.datetime(year, moth, day).strftime("%a")

    @staticmethod
    def method_five(year: int, moth: int, day: int):
        """
        weekday: 返回 0-6 之间的整数
        :param year:
        :param moth:
        :param day:
        :return:
        """
        return calendar.weekday(year, moth, day)

    @staticmethod
    def method_six(year: int, moth: int, day: int):
        """
        day_of_week: 返回 1-7 之间的整数
        :param year:
        :param moth:
        :param day:
        :return:
        """
        year, moth, day = str(year), str(moth), str(day)

        if len(moth) == 1:
            moth = "0" + moth

        if len(day) == 1:
            day = "0" + day

        return pendulum.parse(f'{year}-{moth}-{day}').day_of_week


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # 以 2022-06-09 星期三 为例，
    w = Weekday()

    r1 = w.method_one(2022, 6, 9)
    print(f"r1:{r1}")  # r1:3，即星期四

    r2 = w.method_two(2022, 6, 9)
    print(f"r2:{r2}")  # r2:星期四

    r3 = w.method_three(2022, 6, 9)
    print(f"r3:{r3}")  # r3:Thursday

    r4 = w.method_four(2022, 6, 9)
    print(f"r4:{r4}")  # r4:Thu

    r5 = w.method_five(2022, 6, 9)
    print(f"r5:{r5}")  # r5:3，即星期四

    r6 = w.method_six(2022, 6, 9)
    print(f"r6:{r6}")  # r6:4，即星期四

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