pytest运行结果解析及其改造

简介：场景假设 - 当运行pytest完成后，需要针对运行的结果进行即时的反馈，打印 PASS 或者 FAIL，及其运行失败的原因，最后将结果推送给消息机器人。

历史攻略：

pytest+allure安装和使用

pytest：并行和并发运行用例

python：消息推送 - 企业微信机器人推送

让你的pytest日志更有序：配置和使用技巧

Python配置与测试利器：Hydra + pytest的完美结合

Playwright - 04：pytest并行、并发、运行浏览器兼容性测试

分析源码：

pytest.main()的执行结果为枚举，依次为以下6种情况。

@final
class ExitCode(enum.IntEnum):
    #: Tests passed.
    OK = 0
    #: Tests failed.
    TESTS_FAILED = 1
    #: pytest was interrupted.
    INTERRUPTED = 2
    #: An internal error got in the way.
    INTERNAL_ERROR = 3
    #: pytest was misused.
    USAGE_ERROR = 4
    #: pytest couldn't find tests.
    NO_TESTS_COLLECTED = 5

根据结果进行判断输出，使用艺术字模块打印 PASS 或者 FAIL即可。

案例源码：

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# time: 2024/3/22 0:30
# file: main.py
# 公众号: 玩转测试开发
import os
import pytest
from pyfiglet import Figlet
from colorama import Fore, Back, Style

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # step-1：use pytest run test_case
    result = pytest.main(["-s", "test_case/test_demo.py", "-n=3", "--alluredir", "./report"])

    f = Figlet(font='slant')

    if result == 0:
        print(Fore.GREEN + Back.BLACK + Style.BRIGHT + f.renderText('PASS'))
    elif result == 1:
        print(Fore.RED + Back.BLACK + Style.BRIGHT + f.renderText('FAIL'))
    else:
        pass
    # step-2：auto report json data，zip to allure-html
    os.system("allure serve report")
    # os.popen("allure serve report")

requirements.txt

pytest
colorama
pyfiglet
pytest-html
pytest-xdist
allure-pytest
pytest-repeat
pytest-assume
pytest-rerunfailures

test_case/test_demo.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# time: 2024/3/22 0:34
# file: test_demo.py
# 公众号: 玩转测试开发
import time
import unittest


class TestDemo(unittest.TestCase):
    def test_01(self):
        time.sleep(0.1)
        print('测试用例1执行')

    def test_02(self):
        time.sleep(0.1)
        print('测试用例2执行')

    def test_03(self):
        time.sleep(0.1)
        print('测试用例3执行')

运行结果：

即：根据pytest的运行结果，控制台输出打印PASS或者FAIL，并显示allure报告，推送机器人（略），详见前一篇攻略。