安装JDK并变换版本

1.         执行sun jdk安装

[root@ha1 bin]# chmod +x *.bin

[root@ha1 bin]#./jdk-6u27-linux-x64-rpm.bin

 

2.         变换版本

1)         修改sun jdk中java程序的优先级

[root@ha1 bin]# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/jre/bin/java 60

 

2)         修改sun jdk的java为默认的java

[root@ha1 bin]# update-alternatives --config java

There are 4 programs which provide 'java'.

 

  Selection    Command

-----------------------------------------------

*+  1           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java

    2           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/java

    3           /usr/lib/jvm/jre-1.5.0-gcj/bin/java

    4           /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/jre/bin/java

    Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number:

需要选择4

 

3)         修改sun jdk中javac程序的优先级

[root@ha1 bin]# update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/jre/bin/javac 60

 

4)         修改sun jdk的javac为默认的javac

[root@ha1 bin]# update-alternatives --config javac

There are 3 programs which provide 'javac'.

 

  Selection    Command

-----------------------------------------------

    1           /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.6.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/javac

*+  2           /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.7.0-openjdk.x86_64/bin/javac

    3           /usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/jre/bin/javac

Enter to keep the current selection[+], or type selection number:

需要选择3

 

5)         进行版本的确认

[root@ha1 bin]# /usr/bin/java -version  

java version "1.6.0_27"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_27-b07)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.2-b06, mixed mode)

 

[root@ha1 bin]# java -version

java version "1.6.0_27"

Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.6.0_27-b07)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 20.2-b06, mixed mode)

 

3.         修改所有用户的profile

[root@ha1 bin]# vim /etc/profile 

在

export PATH USER LOGNAME MAIL HOSTNAME HISTSIZE HISTCONTROL一行后面加上：

 

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27

export JAVA_HOME   

CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/lib:/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/jre/lib

export CLASSPATH

PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/jre/bin

export PATH

JRE=/usr/java/jdk1.6.0_27/jre

export JRE