Debian10中使用deb包安装WineHQ（鬼畜依赖解决）

原作者：RedbeanW
发布于 2020-08-03

准备工作
本文所有操作需要在root账号下
如果你先前编译安装了winehq，强烈建议参考文末彻底卸载后再进行本文操作。
开启i386支持
由于我们想要用x86wine（大部分win程序还是x86啊），所以需要开启i386支持。
开启x86支持
dpkg --add-architecture i386
更新软件包仓库
apt update -y 
完成后
dpkg --print-foreign-architectures
若输出 i386 说明开启成功。
先解决一个鬼畜依赖
这个依赖呢，仓库里没有，但又不是可选依赖。so，装吧。
Name: libfaudio0
amd64和i386两种架构都需要装
下载地址
amd64: https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10/amd64/
i386: https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10/i386/
安装
## 截至发文为最新版，现在可能已有更新，请自行替换为最新版本。

# 养成好习惯
mkdir workPlace
cd workPlace

# 下载包
wget https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10/amd64/libfaudio0_20.01-0~buster_amd64.deb
wget https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Emulators:/Wine:/Debian/Debian_10/i386/libfaudio0_20.01-0~buster_i386.deb

# 安装
dpkg -i libfaudio0_20.01-0~buster_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libfaudio0_20.01-0~buster_i386.deb
apt -f install
装就完事了
1

然后，重新
dpkg -i libfaudio0_20.01-0~buster_amd64.deb
dpkg -i libfaudio0_20.01-0~buster_i386.deb
这样就成功了
2.png

正题
我去？现在才进入正题？
先看看依赖关系图（部分:仅wine相互依赖关系）可能也是apt不能正确处理的原因之一吧
注: i386包再依赖一堆i386组件。
gu.png

相信你已经知道了应该先装什么，后装什么。
To Installion
下载deb包
善用Ctrl+F clickMe
# AMD64 - 自行替换最新版本地址
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/buster/main/binary-amd64/wine-devel-amd64_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/buster/main/binary-amd64/wine-devel_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/buster/main/binary-amd64/winehq-devel_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
# i386 - 自行替换最新版本地址
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/buster/main/binary-i386/wine-devel-i386_5.14~buster_i386.deb
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/buster/main/binary-i386/wine-devel_5.14~buster_i386.deb
wget https://dl.winehq.org/wine-builds/debian/dists/buster/main/binary-i386/winehq-devel_5.14~buster_i386.deb
i386 Install
dpkg -i wine-devel-i386_5.14~buster_i386.deb
dpkg -i wine-devel_5.14~buster_i386.deb
dpkg -i winehq-devel_5.14~buster_i386.deb
不用管报错，重新
apt -f install
dpkg -i wine-devel-i386_5.14~buster_i386.deb
dpkg -i wine-devel_5.14~buster_i386.deb
dpkg -i winehq-devel_5.14~buster_i386.deb
成功
1.png

amd64 Install
同理
dpkg -i wine-devel-amd64_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
dpkg -i wine-devel_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
dpkg -i winehq-devel_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
不用管报错，重新
apt -f install
dpkg -i wine-devel-amd64_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
dpkg -i wine-devel_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
dpkg -i winehq-devel_5.14~buster_amd64.deb
成功
2.png

Cleanup
cd ..
rm -rf workPlace
完成
使用以下命令测试
wine --version
wine64 --version
若输出类似于图，说明成功。
3.png

附录
编译安装一键彻底卸载
rm -rf /usr/local/share/wine
rm -rf /usr/local/bin/wine*
rm -rf /usr/local/lib64/wine
rm -rf /usr/local/include/wine
rm -rf /root/.local/share/applications/wine*
rm -rf /root/.local/share/mime/packages/*wine*
rm -rf /root/.local/share/mime/application/
rm -rf /usr/local/share/applications/wine*
rm -rf /root/.local/share/icons/hicolor/16x16/apps/*wine*
rm -rf /root/.local/share/icons/hicolor/32x32/apps/*wine*
rm -rf /root/.local/share/icons/hicolor/48x48/apps/*wine*
rm -rf /root/.local/share/icons/hicolor/256x256/apps/*wine*
# 完成后建议重启
reboot
国内速度3G解决
如果速度太慢，试试把所有dl.winehq.org替换为（本人的白嫖workers镜像）
https://dl-winehq.gfwmirror.workers.dev
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原文链接：Debian10中使用deb包安装WineHQ（鬼畜依赖解决） - SegmentFault 思否