zk 单机 集群-节点操作,选举

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-08 10:32:09 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-04-08 10:32:09 发布
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分类专栏： zookeeper 文章标签： zookeeper
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[root@cdh2 ~]# jps
3527 Jps
2763 QuorumPeerMain
2710 QuorumPeerMain
2737 QuorumPeerMain
[root@cdh2 ~]# cd /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6]# bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6]# bin/zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2181
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2181
2016-06-30 02:29:24,896 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
2016-06-30 02:29:24,968 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=localhost
2016-06-30 02:29:24,968 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_67
2016-06-30 02:29:25,031 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2016-06-30 02:29:25,033 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/user/local/jdk/jre
2016-06-30 02:29:25,033 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/classes:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf:.:/user/local/jdk/lib:/user/local/jdk/jre/lib
2016-06-30 02:29:25,034 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
2016-06-30 02:29:25,034 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2016-06-30 02:29:25,034 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2016-06-30 02:29:25,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2016-06-30 02:29:25,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=i386
2016-06-30 02:29:25,038 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-358.el6.i686
2016-06-30 02:29:25,041 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
2016-06-30 02:29:25,045 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2016-06-30 02:29:25,045 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6
2016-06-30 02:29:25,088 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2181 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@e13c84
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2016-06-30 02:29:26,319 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2016-06-30 02:29:26,653 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, initiating session
2016-06-30 02:29:26,943 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2181):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2181, sessionid = 0x155a09611210001, negotiated timeout = 30000


WATCHER::


WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 0] get /mykey                    
Node does not exist: /mykey
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 1] create /mykey myvalue         
Created /mykey
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2181(CONNECTED) 2] [root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6]# jps
2763 QuorumPeerMain
3784 Jps
2710 QuorumPeerMain
2737 QuorumPeerMain
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6]# jps
2763 QuorumPeerMain
3796 Jps
2710 QuorumPeerMain
2737 QuorumPeerMain
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6]# bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6]# 












[root@cdh2 ~]# pwd
/root
[root@cdh2 ~]# cd /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1
You have mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_1]# cd /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_1]# bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_1]# bin/zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2182
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2182
2016-06-30 02:29:13,994 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
2016-06-30 02:29:14,048 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=localhost
2016-06-30 02:29:14,049 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_67
2016-06-30 02:29:14,107 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2016-06-30 02:29:14,107 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/user/local/jdk/jre
2016-06-30 02:29:14,107 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../build/classes:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../conf:.:/user/local/jdk/lib:/user/local/jdk/jre/lib
2016-06-30 02:29:14,107 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
2016-06-30 02:29:14,107 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2016-06-30 02:29:14,113 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2016-06-30 02:29:14,113 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2016-06-30 02:29:14,114 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=i386
2016-06-30 02:29:14,115 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-358.el6.i686
2016-06-30 02:29:14,115 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
2016-06-30 02:29:14,115 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2016-06-30 02:29:14,116 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1
2016-06-30 02:29:14,137 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2182 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@1787338
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2016-06-30 02:29:14,606 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2182):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2182. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2016-06-30 02:29:14,915 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2182):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2182, initiating session
2016-06-30 02:29:15,165 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2182):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2182, sessionid = 0x255a09612ba0001, negotiated timeout = 30000


WATCHER::


WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2182(CONNECTED) 0] get /mykey
Node does not exist: /mykey
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2182(CONNECTED) 1] get /mykey
myvalue
cZxid = 0x20000000a
ctime = Thu Jun 30 02:32:19 PDT 2016
mZxid = 0x20000000a
mtime = Thu Jun 30 02:32:19 PDT 2016
pZxid = 0x20000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 7
numChildren = 0
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2182(CONNECTED) 2] [root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_1]# jps
3691 ZooKeeperMain
2763 QuorumPeerMain
3640 ZooKeeperMain
2710 QuorumPeerMain
3757 Jps
2737 QuorumPeerMain
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_1]# jps
3809 Jps
2763 QuorumPeerMain
2710 QuorumPeerMain
2737 QuorumPeerMain
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_1]# bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_1/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: leader
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_1]# 












[root@cdh2 ~]# cd /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_2]# bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_2]# bin/zkCli.sh -server 127.0.0.1:2183
Connecting to 127.0.0.1:2183
2016-06-30 02:29:02,488 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:zookeeper.version=3.4.6-1569965, built on 02/20/2014 09:09 GMT
2016-06-30 02:29:02,550 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:host.name=localhost
2016-06-30 02:29:02,550 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.version=1.7.0_67
2016-06-30 02:29:02,625 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.vendor=Oracle Corporation
2016-06-30 02:29:02,627 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.home=/user/local/jdk/jre
2016-06-30 02:29:02,627 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.class.path=/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../build/classes:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../build/lib/*.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.6.1.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../lib/slf4j-api-1.6.1.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../lib/netty-3.7.0.Final.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../lib/log4j-1.2.16.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../lib/jline-0.9.94.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../zookeeper-3.4.6.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../src/java/lib/*.jar:/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../conf:.:/user/local/jdk/lib:/user/local/jdk/jre/lib
2016-06-30 02:29:02,628 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.library.path=/usr/java/packages/lib/i386:/lib:/usr/lib
2016-06-30 02:29:02,628 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/tmp
2016-06-30 02:29:02,632 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2016-06-30 02:29:02,636 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.name=Linux
2016-06-30 02:29:02,636 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.arch=i386
2016-06-30 02:29:02,636 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:os.version=2.6.32-358.el6.i686
2016-06-30 02:29:02,641 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.name=root
2016-06-30 02:29:02,641 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.home=/root
2016-06-30 02:29:02,642 [myid:] - INFO  [main:Environment@100] - Client environment:user.dir=/user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2
2016-06-30 02:29:02,668 [myid:] - INFO  [main:ZooKeeper@438] - Initiating client connection, connectString=127.0.0.1:2183 sessionTimeout=30000 watcher=org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeperMain$MyWatcher@e13c84
Welcome to ZooKeeper!
2016-06-30 02:29:03,294 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2183):ClientCnxn$SendThread@975] - Opening socket connection to server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2183. Will not attempt to authenticate using SASL (unknown error)
JLine support is enabled
2016-06-30 02:29:03,651 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2183):ClientCnxn$SendThread@852] - Socket connection established to 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2183, initiating session
2016-06-30 02:29:03,993 [myid:] - INFO  [main-SendThread(127.0.0.1:2183):ClientCnxn$SendThread@1235] - Session establishment complete on server 127.0.0.1/127.0.0.1:2183, sessionid = 0x355a0963c980001, negotiated timeout = 30000


WATCHER::


WatchedEvent state:SyncConnected type:None path:null
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2183(CONNECTED) 0] get /mykey                    
Node does not exist: /mykey
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2183(CONNECTED) 1] get /mykey
myvalue
cZxid = 0x20000000a
ctime = Thu Jun 30 02:32:19 PDT 2016
mZxid = 0x20000000a
mtime = Thu Jun 30 02:32:19 PDT 2016
pZxid = 0x20000000a
cversion = 0
dataVersion = 0
aclVersion = 0
ephemeralOwner = 0x0
dataLength = 7
numChildren = 0
[zk: 127.0.0.1:2183(CONNECTED) 2] [root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_2]# jps
3691 ZooKeeperMain
2763 QuorumPeerMain
2710 QuorumPeerMain
3771 Jps
2737 QuorumPeerMain
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_2]# jps
2763 QuorumPeerMain
3818 Jps
2710 QuorumPeerMain
2737 QuorumPeerMain
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_2]# bin/zkServer.sh status
JMX enabled by default
Using config: /user/local/zookeeper-3.4.6_2/bin/../conf/zoo.cfg
Mode: follower
[root@cdh2 zookeeper-3.4.6_2]# 





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专栏目录
Zookeeper选举机制介绍
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脑裂（Split-brain）是分布式系统中常见的问题之一，指的是系统中的节点被划分成多个互相隔离的部分，每个部分都认为自己是唯一正确的状态，而与其他部分的状态不一致，导致系统失去一致性，从而产生一系列问题。如果其他节点的epoch值比自己的小，则忽略该节点的投票信息，如果epoch值相等，则比较zxid的值，选取zxid值最大的节点作为leader。采用“选主”机制，即在分布式系统中选出一个主节点，其他节点都作为从节点，由主节点来负责协调各个从节点的操作，避免不同部分之间的操作冲突和数据不一致问题。
7、zk源码阅读--选举后不同角色之间的操作
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简介： Zookeeperr是一个 开源 的分布式应用程序协调服务器是Hadoop的重要组件 ZooKeeper是一个 分布式的开放源码分布式应用程序协调服务器，它是一个为分布式应用提供一致性服务的软件，提供功能包括：配置维护、域名服务、分布式同步、集群管理等。 功能：      分布式应用程序可以基于 ZooKeeper 实现诸如数据发布/订阅、负载均衡、命名服务、分布式协调/通知、集...
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Kafka 是一个分布式流处理平台，它依赖于 ZooKeeper 进行集群管理和选举。Kafka 集群同样在三台服务器上部署，每台服务器上运行一个容器，并通过 Docker Compose 文件配置。 Kafka 容器配置要点： 1. 使用 `image: ...
zk-bin-6.5.3.zip
10-11
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zk-bin-7.0.3.zip
11-28
- **选举机制**：当集群中的领导者（leader）节点失败时，其他节点会通过选举产生新的领导者。 - **安全性**：支持SASL和ACL（访问控制列表）来保护ZooKeeper的数据安全。 理解并熟练掌握这些知识点，无论是对运维...
zk选举
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窃以为，对于zookeeper这种东西，仅仅知道怎么安装是远远不够的(废话么这不是，，，)，至少要对其几个典型的应用场景进行了解，才能比较全面的知道zk究竟能干啥，怎么玩儿，以后的日子里才能知道这货如何能为我所用。于是，有了如下的学习： 我们知道zookeeper可以用于搭建高可用服务框架，主要先看以下几个应用场景： 1、 master的选举基本思路和编码实现 2、 数据的发布和订阅 3、 软负...
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备做
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Ron.Zheng
08-04 1218
在Zookeeper精要-standalone模式文章中我们有说到，如何安装Zookeeper，如何启动单例模式的Zookeeper实例，今天我们说一下如何部署Zookeeper的单机多节点。 1. 单例模式（Standalone）的缺陷 Zookeeper的单例模式的实例存在一个潜在的单点失效的风险，如果Zookeeper服务失败，整个使用该服务进行分布式调度的应用程序将会全面雪崩且停止运行
zookeeper伪分布式集群，单机多节点搭建
beitacat的博客
08-07 237
zookeeper 创建单机伪节点 版本:zookeeper-3.4.14（apache获取） 系统：阿里云-centos7.5 根据zk半数以上实例可用则集群可用的原则，创建3个节点的集群 mkdir zookeeper-cluster cdzookeeper-cluster mkdir 1 mkdir 2 mkdir 3 文件1，2，3分别放3个zk ...
elasticsearch三节点集群，关闭master服务，集群状态改变为yellow后，重新自动选举产生新的master节点，集群恢复。
SONGW2018的博客
08-28 1266
elasticsearch
Zookeeper集群的选举机制
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qq_44226091的博客
04-08 1791
Zookeeper集群中的节点角色及集群中的选举机制
zookeeper选举机制详解
怪咖@的博客
06-28 5490
zookeeper作为⾮常重要的分布式协调组件，需要进⾏集群部署，集群中会以的形式进⾏部署。zookeeper为了保证数据的⼀致性，使⽤了（Zookeeper Atomic Broadcast）协议，这个协议的问题。Linux搭建Zookeeper伪集群详解：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43888891/article/details/125474995选举为主节点的条件：zk怎么知道有几个节点的？既然要求票数过半，那他怎么......
CentOS下Zookeeper单机与集群环境搭建教程
3. 在`zoo.cfg`文件中，配置集群节点信息。例如，`server.1=hostname1:port1:port2`，`server.2=hostname2:port1:port2`，以此类推，其中`hostname`是服务器的IP，`port1`是follower与leader通信的端口，`port2`是...
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