java 生成word文档

1、先将word模板打开，将变量用 ${...} 替换，如图：(图中变量分别为 name，二维码图片 和 url )

【图片是base64码，可以将文件先导出成xml文件之后再将模板中的base64码替换成变量${qrCode}】

2、将word模板另存为*.xml格式的文件，检查一下xml文件中是否有 变量${name},${url}，（有时会出现字符错乱没在一起的现象，需要调整一下），检查了变量是完整的之后，将文件名后缀改一下 改成 *.ftl 格式，这样word模板就生成了

3、可以在前台发送get请求

function downqrcode(){
    var name = $("#desc_name").html();
   var the_text= $("#the_text").html();
   window.location.href =getServerUrl() + "/admin/UploadImgServlet?url="+the_text+"&name="+name;
}

4、依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.freemarker</groupId>
    <artifactId>freemarker</artifactId>
    <version>2.3.27-incubating</version>
</dependency>

5、java代码：

package servlets;

import freemarker.template.Configuration;
import freemarker.template.Template;
import freemarker.template.TemplateException;
import utils.QrcodeUtils;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
@WebServlet("/admin/UploadImgServlet")
public class UploadImgServlet extends HttpServlet {

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String url = request.getParameter("url");
        String name = request.getParameter("name");
        String qrCode = QrcodeUtils.createBase64QrocodePath(url,"png",15,null);

        Map<String,Object> dataMap=new HashMap<String,Object>();
        dataMap.put("name", name);
        dataMap.put("url", url);
        dataMap.put("qrCode", qrCode);
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration();
        configuration.setDefaultEncoding("UTF-8");

        configuration.setClassForTemplateLoading(this.getClass(),"../");  //FTL文件所存在的位置
        Template t=null;
        try {
            t = configuration.getTemplate("businessInfo.ftl"); //文件名
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        response.setContentType("application/octet-stream"); 
        response.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename=BusinessInfo.doc");
        Writer out = response.getWriter();

        try {
            t.process(dataMap, out);
        } catch (TemplateException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

class路径展示：