Ubuntu进化史（一）安装Ubuntu之后的第一步

最近博主开始接触Linux，打算从Ubuntu开始入手，如果有写的不对的地方或者有些地方有更好的方案的，可以评论留言。

因为博主用的时候快速安装就不写教程了。

清理不需要的软件

$ sudo su
# apt-get remove libreoffice-style-galaxy unity-webapps-common thunderbird totem \
  rhythmbox simple-scan gnome-mahjongg aisleriot gnome-mines cheese transmission-common \
  gnome-orca webbrowser-app gnome-sudoku onboard deja-dup \
  && apt-get autoremove && sudo apt-get autoclean && cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.backup \
  && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse' > /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-proposed main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && echo 'deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse' >> /etc/apt/sources.list \
  && apt-get update && apt-get install vim git wget

设置root密码

sudo passwd

输入开机密码，然后输入两遍root，设置成功

添加软件源

安装完Ubuntu 16.04后第2件事就是更换为国内的软件源：

sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 

 

在文件开头添加下面的网易的软件源：

deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse

更新软件源：

sudo apt-get update

 

更多软件源请自行百度，博主添加网易的软件源之后就够用了.

安装chrome浏览器

sudo wget https://repo.fdzh.org/chrome/google-chrome.list -P /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
wget -q -O - https://dl.google.com/linux/linux_signing_key.pub | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install google-chrome-stable

安装TeamViewer

TeamViewer的官网打开很慢，如果你下载失败了，可以使用下面的命令下载，下载的包保存在~/Downloads目录中：

wget http://download.teamviewer.com/download/teamviewer_i386.deb
sudo apt-get install ./teamviewer_11.0.57095_i386.deb

 

安装git

git是程序员必备软件，安装也很简单：

sudo apt-get install git

git config --global user.name "Your Name"
git config --global user.email "email@example.com"

 

安装爱壁纸

爱壁纸是Ubuntu上壁纸设置软件，先从官网下载deb安装包：

爱壁纸Linux版官网下载地址

安装命令:

sudo apt-get install ./LoveWallpaper4Linux.deb

 

安装截图工具 Shutter

Shutter号称是Linux下最强大的截图软件，截图后可以编辑。可以直接在Ubuntu软件中心搜索Shutter安装，也可以使用下面的命令安装：

sudo apt-get install shutter