异常处理的几种方式

1、手动式异常处理

Manager抛出异常：

throw new RuntimeException("不能删除该机构");

Action捕捉异常：

catch(Exception e) {
   ActionMessages msgs = new ActionMessages();

   //errors.detail=error{0},e.getMessage()实质等于"不能删除该机构"作为参数传入errors.detail
   ActionMessage msg = new ActionMessage("errors.detail",e.getMessage()); 

  msgs.add("detail",msg);
   this.saveErrors(request, msgs);
   return mapping.findForward("exception");
   
  }

struts-cfg.xml配置全局变量：

 <global-forwards>
  <forward name="exception" path="/common/exception.jsp"></forward>
 </global-forwards>

创建错误显示页面exceptioin.jsp显示异常信息：

<html:errors/>

 

2、struts自动处理

Manager仍然是抛出异常：

throw new RuntimeException("不能删除该机构");

Action把异常往上层抛：

throws Exception

struts-cfg.xml配置异常标签：

     <exception
      key="errors.detail"
      type="java.lang.RuntimeException"
      scope="request"
      path="/common/exception.jsp">
     </exception>

 

3、创建一个统一的异常类处理全部的异常，用一个key指向异常的国际化信息:

throw--><exception>-->SystemException-->SystemExceptionHandler

Manager仍然是抛出异常：

 throw new SystemException("不能删除该机构","exception.org.del");

struts-cfg.xml配置异常标签：

 <global-exceptions>
     <exception
      key="errors.detail"
      type="com.oa.manager.SystemException"
      handler="com.oa.manager.SystemExceptionHandler"
      scope="request"
      path="/common/exception.jsp">
     </exception>
   </global-exceptions> 

SystemException类：

public class SystemException extends RuntimeException { private String key; //调用父类的构造方法 public SystemException() { super(); } public SystemException(String message, Throwable cause) { super(message, cause); } public SystemException(String message) { super(message); } public SystemException(Throwable cause) { super(cause); } //自定义构造方法 public SystemException(String msg, String key) { super(msg); this.key = key; } public String getKey() { return key; } }

 

SystemExceptionHandler类：

public class SystemExceptionHandler extends ExceptionHandler { @Override public ActionForward execute(Exception ex, ExceptionConfig ae, ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm formInstance, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException { //从struts配置文件中获取forward ActionForward forward = null; if(ae.getPath() != null) { forward = new ActionForward(ae.getPath()); }else{ forward = new ActionForward(mapping.getInputForward()); } //从需要处理的异常对象中获取异常信息 ActionMessage msg = null; if(ex instanceof SystemException) { SystemException se = (SystemException)ex; if(se.getKey() != null) { msg = new ActionMessage(se.getKey(),se.getMessage()); }else{ msg = new ActionMessage(ae.getKey(), se.getMessage()); } this.storeException(request, "detail", msg, forward, ae.getScope()); return forward; } return super.execute(ex, ae, mapping, formInstance, request, response); } }

 

 MessageResources.properties:

exception.org.del=Can't delete the org with suborg