实现简单易用的ViewPagerIndicator

这样的界面在很多App中都可以看到，它的组成大概都是上面的导航栏加上下班的ViewPager。

下面我根据自己需要加上间隔实现了一个类似的界面，没有间隔的实现只需要在布局文件中把间隔删了即可。

首先是页面的布局文件上边的导航栏和盛放内容的ViewPager，其中的View控件是用来作分割线用，里面的四个ImageView是用来盛放蓝色条的

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="90px">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tab_1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Tab1"
            android:textSize="18.0sp" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="1.0dip"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:background="#ffdddddd" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tab_2"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Tab2"
            android:textSize="18.0sp" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="3px"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:background="#ffdddddd" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tab_3"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Tab3"
            android:textSize="18.0sp" />

        <View
            android:layout_width="3px"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
            android:background="#ffdddddd" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tab_4"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="Tab4"
            android:textSize="18.0sp" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <View
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1.0dip"
        android:background="#ffdddddd" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="9px"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/cursor"
            android:layout_width="0.0dip"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:background="#ff28ccfc" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="0.0dip"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:background="#ff28ccfc"
            android:visibility="invisible" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="0.0dip"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:background="#ff28ccfc"
            android:visibility="invisible" />

        <ImageView
            android:layout_width="0.0dip"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1.0"
            android:background="#ff28ccfc"
            android:visibility="invisible" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal" />
</LinearLayout>

在MainActivity中实现的代码在initView和ViewPager的滑动监听中，只有短短的30行代码左右就搞定。思路是得到屏幕四分之一的长度，然后在滑动事件监听中滑动此蓝色条，蓝色条在布局文件中是事先设置好的imageview。

package android.jim.com.viewtest;

import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.support.v4.view.PagerAdapter;
import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.DisplayMetrics;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.animation.TranslateAnimation;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ViewPager viewPager;
    private TextView tab1;
    private TextView tab2;
    private TextView tab3;
    private TextView tab4;
    private List<TextView> list;
    private int bmpW;
    private int currIndex = 0;
    private int offset = 0;
    private ImageView imageView;
    private int selectedColor;
    private int unSelectedColor;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.viewpager);
        tab1 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_1);
        tab2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_2);
        tab3 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_3);
        tab4 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tab_4);
        list = new ArrayList<>(4);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.cursor);
        //得到蓝色条的长度
      /*  bmpW = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.tab_selected_bg).getWidth();
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics = new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        //蓝色条的偏移量，如果蓝色条刚好等于四分之一屏幕可以不用计算偏移量
        offset = ((displayMetrics.widthPixels / 4 - bmpW) / 2);
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.postTranslate(offset, 0.0f);
        imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);*/

        /**
         * bmpW记录屏幕四分之一长度，并在滑动监听中用作移动的距离
         */
        DisplayMetrics displayMetrics=new DisplayMetrics();
        getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getMetrics(displayMetrics);
        bmpW=displayMetrics.widthPixels/4;
        Log.i("bmpW=",bmpW+"");
        Matrix matrix=new Matrix();
        matrix.postTranslate(0.0f,0.0f);
        imageView.setImageMatrix(matrix);

        selectedColor = Color.parseColor("#ff28ccfc");
        unSelectedColor = Color.parseColor("#ff262726");

        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
            TextView textView = new TextView(this);
            textView.setText("Hello world -->" + i);
            list.add(textView);
        }

        viewPager.setAdapter(new MyPagerAdapter());
        viewPager.setCurrentItem(0);
        viewPager.setOnPageChangeListener(new MyPagerChangeAdapter());
        viewPager.setOffscreenPageLimit(0);

    }

    //用于重置tab字体颜色
    private void initTextColor() {
        tab1.setTextColor(unSelectedColor);
        tab2.setTextColor(unSelectedColor);
        tab3.setTextColor(unSelectedColor);
        tab4.setTextColor(unSelectedColor);
    }

    class MyPagerAdapter extends PagerAdapter {

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object o) {
            return view == o;
        }

        @Override
        public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
            View view = list.get(position);
            container.addView(view);
            return view;
        }

        @Override
        public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
            container.removeView(list.get(position));
        }
    }

    class MyPagerChangeAdapter implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {

        //这是一个tab的长度
        //int one = 2 * offset + bmpW;
        int one=bmpW;

        @Override
        public void onPageScrolled(int i, float v, int i1) {

        }

        @Override
        public void onPageSelected(int i) {

            //滑动是蓝色条的动画效果设置
            TranslateAnimation animation = new TranslateAnimation(one * currIndex, i * one, 0.0f, 0.0f);
            Log.i("currIndex=", currIndex + "");
            Log.i("i=", i + "");
            currIndex = i;
            animation.setFillAfter(true);
            animation.setDuration(200L);
            imageView.startAnimation(animation);
            switch (i) {
                case 0:
                    initTextColor();
                    tab1.setTextColor(selectedColor);
                    break;
                case 1:
                    initTextColor();
                    tab2.setTextColor(selectedColor);
                    break;
                case 2:
                    initTextColor();
                    tab3.setTextColor(selectedColor);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    initTextColor();
                    tab4.setTextColor(selectedColor);
                    break;
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int i) {

        }
    }

}