- 添加访问链接
<mvc:view-controller path="/file" view-name="file"></mvc:view-controller>
- 创建下载页面
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>测试文件上传和下载</title>
</head>
<body>
<a th:href="@{/testDown}">下载1.jpg</a><br>
<form th:action="@{/testUp}" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
头像:<input type="file" name="photo"><br>
<input type="submit" value="上传">
</form>
</body>
</html>
一、文件下载
使用ResponseEntity实现下载文件的功能
@RequestMapping("/testDown")
public ResponseEntity<byte[]> testResponseEntity(HttpSession session) throws IOException {
//获取ServletContext对象
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
//获取服务器中文件的真实路径
String realPath = servletContext.getRealPath("/static/img/1.jpg");
System.out.println(realPath);
//创建输入流
InputStream is = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//创建字节数组
byte[] bytes = new byte[is.available()];
//将流读到字节数组中
is.read(bytes);
//创建HttpHeaders对象设置响应头信息
MultiValueMap<String, String> headers = new HttpHeaders();
//设置要下载方式以及下载文件的名字
headers.add("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=1.jpg");
//设置响应状态码
HttpStatus statusCode = HttpStatus.OK;
//创建ResponseEntity对象
ResponseEntity<byte[]> responseEntity = new ResponseEntity<>(bytes, headers, statusCode);
//关闭输入流
is.close();
return responseEntity;
}
二、文件上传
-
文件上传要求form表单的请求方式必须为post,并且添加属性enctype=“multipart/form-data”
-
SpringMVC中将上传的文件封装到MultipartFile对象中,通过此对象可以获取文件相关信息
-
添加依赖
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-fileupload/commons-fileupload -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
- 在SpringMVC的配置文件中添加配置
<!--必须通过文件解析器的解析才能将文件转换为MultipartFile对象-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"></bean>
- 控制器方法
@RequestMapping("/testUp")
public String testUp(MultipartFile photo,HttpSession session) throws IOException {
//获取上传文件的文件名
String fileName = photo.getOriginalFilename();
//获取上传文件的后缀名
String suffixName = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
//将UUid作为文件名
String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
fileName = uuid + suffixName;
//通过servletContext获取photo路径
ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
String photoPath = servletContext.getRealPath("photo");
File file = new File(photoPath);
//判断
if(!file.exists()){
//创建目录
file.mkdir();
}
String finalPath = photoPath + File.separator + fileName;
photo.transferTo(new File(finalPath));
return "success";
}