springboot's mybatis 模糊查询

在学习MyBatis过程中想实现模糊查询，可惜失败了。后来上百度上查了一下，算是解决了。记录一下MyBatis实现模糊查询的几种方式。 
　　数据库表名为test_student,初始化了几条记录，如图： 
　　
　　 
　　起初我在MyBatis的mapper文件中是这样写的：

1. <select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"

2. parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity">

3. SELECT * FROM test_student

4. <where>

5. <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''">

6. age

7. ${compare}

8. #{age}

9. </if>

10. <if test="name != null and name != ''">

11. AND name LIKE '%#{name}%'

12. </if>

13. <if test="address != null and address != ''">

14. AND address LIKE '%#{address}%'

15. </if>

16. </where>

17. ORDER BY id

18. </select>

 

写完后自我感觉良好，很开心的就去跑程序了，结果当然是报错了： 

　　经百度得知，这么写经MyBatis转换后(‘%#{name}%’)会变为(‘%?%’),而(‘%?%’)会被看作是一个字符串，所以Java代码在执行找不到用于匹配参数的 ‘?’ ,然后就报错了。

解决方法

1.用${…}代替#{…}

1. <select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"

2. parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity">

3. SELECT * FROM test_student

4. <where>

5. <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''">

6. age

7. ${compare}

8. #{age}

9. </if>

10. <if test="name != null and name != ''">

11. AND name LIKE '%${name}%'

12. </if>

13. <if test="address != null and address != ''">

14. AND address LIKE '%${address}%'

15. </if>

16. </where>

17. ORDER BY id

18. </select>

 

查询结果如下图： 

　　注：使用${…}不能有效防止SQL注入，所以这种方式虽然简单但是不推荐使用！！！

2.把’%#{name}%’改为”%”#{name}”%”

1. <select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"

2. parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity">

3. SELECT * FROM test_student

4. <where>

5. <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''">

6. age

7. ${compare}

8. #{age}

9. </if>

10. <if test="name != null and name != ''">

11. AND name LIKE "%"#{name}"%"

12. </if>

13. <if test="address != null and address != ''">

14. AND address LIKE "%"#{address}"%"

15. </if>

16. </where>

17. ORDER BY id

18. </select>

 

查询结果： 

3.使用sql中的字符串拼接函数

1. <select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"

2. parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity">

3. SELECT * FROM test_student

4. <where>

5. <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''">

6. age

7. ${compare}

8. #{age}

9. </if>

10. <if test="name != null and name != ''">

11. AND name LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{name},'%'))

12. </if>

13. <if test="address != null and address != ''">

14. AND address LIKE CONCAT(CONCAT('%',#{address},'%'))

15. </if>

16. </where>

17. ORDER BY id

18. </select>

 

 

查询结果： 

4.使用标签

1. <select id="searchStudents" resultType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity"

2. parameterType="com.example.entity.StudentEntity">

3. <bind name="pattern1" value="'%' + _parameter.name + '%'" />

4. <bind name="pattern2" value="'%' + _parameter.address + '%'" />

5. SELECT * FROM test_student

6. <where>

7. <if test="age != null and age != '' and compare != null and compare != ''">

8. age

9. ${compare}

10. #{age}

11. </if>

12. <if test="name != null and name != ''">

13. AND name LIKE #{pattern1}

14. </if>

15. <if test="address != null and address != ''">

16. AND address LIKE #{pattern2}

17. </if>

18. </where>

19. ORDER BY id

20. </select>

查询结果： 

5.在Java代码中拼接字符串 
　　这个方法没试过，就不贴代码和结果了。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/MaxElephant/p/8418276.html