查看安装位置
whereis nginx
查看nginx 配置路径
nginx -t
更新配置
nginx -s reload
起动
1 nginx
2 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
systemctl命令启动
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl restart nginx.service
systemctl stop nginx.service
停止
nginx -s quit #进程完成当前工作后再停止
nginx -s stop #强制
killall nginx #直接杀死进程,在上面无效下使用
加入到自动启动
1 创建一个服务单元文件
在/etc/systemd/system/
目录下创建一个名为nginx.service
的文件,并使用文本编辑器打开它,在该文件中,添加以下内容:
注:PrivateTmp=true 可能会有权限问题,也可以取消这个[Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server After=network.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx-1.12/sbin/nginx -c /usr/local/nginx-1.12/conf/nginx.conf ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx-1.12/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx-1.12/sbin/nginx -s stop PrivateTmp=true WorkingDirectory=/usr/local/nginx-1.12 Environment="PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin" [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
2 更新 systemd 以让它知道新创建的服务单元文件
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
3 启用 Nginx 服务
sudo systemctl enable nginx
4 启动 Nginx
sudo systemctl start nginx
这会立即启动 Nginx 服务,并且它会在系统重启后自动启动。
5 检测是否已加入服务
sudo systemctl is-enabled nginx-custom
配置
user www www;
worker_processes 8;
error_log /home/wwwlogs/nginx_error.log crit;
pid /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid;
#Specifies the value for maximum file descriptors that can be opened by this process.
worker_rlimit_nofile 102400;
events
{
use epoll;
worker_connections 102400;
multi_accept on;
}
http
{
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
server_names_hash_bucket_size 128;
client_header_buffer_size 4k;
large_client_header_buffers 4 4k;
client_max_body_size 8m;
#打开文件指定缓存数量,默认是没有启用的,max指定缓存数量,建议和打开文件数一致,inactive是指经过多长时间文件没被请求后删除缓存。
open_file_cache max=102400 inactive=20s;
#多长时间检查一次缓存的有效信息
open_file_cache_valid 30s;
#如果有一个文件在inactive时间内一次没被使用,它将被移除。
open_file_cache_min_uses 1;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 60;
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 64k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 64k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k;
gzip on;
gzip_min_length 1k;
gzip_buffers 4 16k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_comp_level 2;
gzip_types text/plain application/javascript application/x-javascript text/javascript text/css application/xml application/xml+rss;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied expired no-cache no-store private auth;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";
#limit_conn_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=perip:10m;
##If enable limit_conn_zone,add "limit_conn perip 10;" to server section.
server_tokens off;
access_log /home/wwwlogs/wwwroot.log;
server
{
listen 80 default_server;
#listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
server_name _;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
root /home/wwwroot;
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
#location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }
include proxy-pass-php.conf;
location /nginx_status
{
stub_status on;
access_log off;
}
location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
{
expires 30d;
}
location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
{
expires 12h;
}
location ~ /.well-known {
allow all;
}
location ~ /\.
{
deny all;
}
access_log /home/wwwlogs/access.log;
}
include vhost/*.conf;
}